Anomalous phase dynamics of driven graphene Josephson junctions

Josephson junctions with weak links of exotic materials allow the elucidation of the Josephson effect in previously unexplored regimes. Further, such devices offer a direct probe of novel material properties, for example, in the search for Majorana fermions. In this paper, we report on dc and ac Jos...

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Main Authors: S. S. Kalantre, F. Yu, M. T. Wei, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, M. Hernandez-Rivera, F. Amet, J. R. Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-04-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023093
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author S. S. Kalantre
F. Yu
M. T. Wei
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
M. Hernandez-Rivera
F. Amet
J. R. Williams
author_facet S. S. Kalantre
F. Yu
M. T. Wei
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
M. Hernandez-Rivera
F. Amet
J. R. Williams
author_sort S. S. Kalantre
collection DOAJ
description Josephson junctions with weak links of exotic materials allow the elucidation of the Josephson effect in previously unexplored regimes. Further, such devices offer a direct probe of novel material properties, for example, in the search for Majorana fermions. In this paper, we report on dc and ac Josephson effect of high-mobility, hexagonal boron nitride encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions. On the application of rf radiation, we measure phase-locked Shapiro steps. An unexpected bistability between ±1 steps is observed with switching times on the order of seconds. A critical scaling of the bistable state is measured directly from the switching time, allowing for direct comparison to numerical simulations. We show such intermittent chaotic behavior is a consequence of the nonlinear dynamics of the junction and has a sensitive dependence on the current-phase relation. This paper draws connections between nonlinear phenomena in dynamical systems and their implications for ongoing condensed matter experiments exploring topology and exotic physics.
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spelling doaj.art-dde69489bfd54e3ebf0cb2d7028b84b42024-04-12T16:53:09ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-04-012202309310.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023093Anomalous phase dynamics of driven graphene Josephson junctionsS. S. KalantreF. YuM. T. WeiK. WatanabeT. TaniguchiM. Hernandez-RiveraF. AmetJ. R. WilliamsJosephson junctions with weak links of exotic materials allow the elucidation of the Josephson effect in previously unexplored regimes. Further, such devices offer a direct probe of novel material properties, for example, in the search for Majorana fermions. In this paper, we report on dc and ac Josephson effect of high-mobility, hexagonal boron nitride encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions. On the application of rf radiation, we measure phase-locked Shapiro steps. An unexpected bistability between ±1 steps is observed with switching times on the order of seconds. A critical scaling of the bistable state is measured directly from the switching time, allowing for direct comparison to numerical simulations. We show such intermittent chaotic behavior is a consequence of the nonlinear dynamics of the junction and has a sensitive dependence on the current-phase relation. This paper draws connections between nonlinear phenomena in dynamical systems and their implications for ongoing condensed matter experiments exploring topology and exotic physics.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023093
spellingShingle S. S. Kalantre
F. Yu
M. T. Wei
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
M. Hernandez-Rivera
F. Amet
J. R. Williams
Anomalous phase dynamics of driven graphene Josephson junctions
Physical Review Research
title Anomalous phase dynamics of driven graphene Josephson junctions
title_full Anomalous phase dynamics of driven graphene Josephson junctions
title_fullStr Anomalous phase dynamics of driven graphene Josephson junctions
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous phase dynamics of driven graphene Josephson junctions
title_short Anomalous phase dynamics of driven graphene Josephson junctions
title_sort anomalous phase dynamics of driven graphene josephson junctions
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023093
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