Urbanization Chaos of Suburban Small Cities in Poland: ‘Tetris Development’

This paper investigates the phenomenon of spatial chaos in Poland resulting from urban sprawl. The phenomenon is particularly visible in the case of suburban small cities which, in contrast to cities in the EU-15 countries with similar populations, are expanding excessively, causing a growth of urba...

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Main Authors: Anna Majewska, Małgorzata Denis, Wioleta Krupowicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/11/461
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author Anna Majewska
Małgorzata Denis
Wioleta Krupowicz
author_facet Anna Majewska
Małgorzata Denis
Wioleta Krupowicz
author_sort Anna Majewska
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the phenomenon of spatial chaos in Poland resulting from urban sprawl. The phenomenon is particularly visible in the case of suburban small cities which, in contrast to cities in the EU-15 countries with similar populations, are expanding excessively, causing a growth of urbanized areas exceeding several times the growth of their population. Suburbs of these cities increasingly resemble a badly played Tetris game. The selected study area consists of several cities in the Warsaw suburban zone where an increased dynamic of these processes can be observed. The paper presents detailed studies concerning the selected representative small cities. The morphology of urban tissue was studied as a marker of spatial order including: development intensity, street grid, plots parameters, presence of technical infrastructure, and distance from the functional city center. The analyses were performed based on cartographic archives, the data of the Central Statistical Office of Poland, topographic database and Kernel Density Estimation. ArcGIS ESRI and AutoCad software was used to present the study results. The conducted studies intend to diagnose the changes in the spatial layout in the context of the objectives of spatial order and sustainable development, and to define the indicators which should be taken into account in spatial planning documents drawn up for the studied areas.
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spelling doaj.art-ddeef6d68ef94197a910f6cc299c6b8f2023-11-20T21:30:50ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2020-11-0191146110.3390/land9110461Urbanization Chaos of Suburban Small Cities in Poland: ‘Tetris Development’Anna Majewska0Małgorzata Denis1Wioleta Krupowicz2Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, pl. Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, pl. Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, pl. Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, PolandThis paper investigates the phenomenon of spatial chaos in Poland resulting from urban sprawl. The phenomenon is particularly visible in the case of suburban small cities which, in contrast to cities in the EU-15 countries with similar populations, are expanding excessively, causing a growth of urbanized areas exceeding several times the growth of their population. Suburbs of these cities increasingly resemble a badly played Tetris game. The selected study area consists of several cities in the Warsaw suburban zone where an increased dynamic of these processes can be observed. The paper presents detailed studies concerning the selected representative small cities. The morphology of urban tissue was studied as a marker of spatial order including: development intensity, street grid, plots parameters, presence of technical infrastructure, and distance from the functional city center. The analyses were performed based on cartographic archives, the data of the Central Statistical Office of Poland, topographic database and Kernel Density Estimation. ArcGIS ESRI and AutoCad software was used to present the study results. The conducted studies intend to diagnose the changes in the spatial layout in the context of the objectives of spatial order and sustainable development, and to define the indicators which should be taken into account in spatial planning documents drawn up for the studied areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/11/461spatial chaosurban sprawlsuburban zonesmall citiesland use analysisPoland
spellingShingle Anna Majewska
Małgorzata Denis
Wioleta Krupowicz
Urbanization Chaos of Suburban Small Cities in Poland: ‘Tetris Development’
Land
spatial chaos
urban sprawl
suburban zone
small cities
land use analysis
Poland
title Urbanization Chaos of Suburban Small Cities in Poland: ‘Tetris Development’
title_full Urbanization Chaos of Suburban Small Cities in Poland: ‘Tetris Development’
title_fullStr Urbanization Chaos of Suburban Small Cities in Poland: ‘Tetris Development’
title_full_unstemmed Urbanization Chaos of Suburban Small Cities in Poland: ‘Tetris Development’
title_short Urbanization Chaos of Suburban Small Cities in Poland: ‘Tetris Development’
title_sort urbanization chaos of suburban small cities in poland tetris development
topic spatial chaos
urban sprawl
suburban zone
small cities
land use analysis
Poland
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/11/461
work_keys_str_mv AT annamajewska urbanizationchaosofsuburbansmallcitiesinpolandtetrisdevelopment
AT małgorzatadenis urbanizationchaosofsuburbansmallcitiesinpolandtetrisdevelopment
AT wioletakrupowicz urbanizationchaosofsuburbansmallcitiesinpolandtetrisdevelopment