World Health Organization International Standard to Harmonize Assays for Detection of Hepatitis E Virus RNA

Nucleic acid amplification technique–based assays are a primary method for the detection of acute hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection, but assay sensitivity can vary widely. To improve interlaboratory results for the detection and quantification of HEV RNA, a candidate World Health Organization (WHO)...

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Main Authors: Sally A. Baylis, Johannes Blümel, Saeko Mizusawa, Keiji Matsubayashi, Hidekatsu Sakata, Yoshiaki Okada, C. Micha Nübling, Kay-Martin O. Hanschmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2013-05-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/5/12-1845_article
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author Sally A. Baylis
Johannes Blümel
Saeko Mizusawa
Keiji Matsubayashi
Hidekatsu Sakata
Yoshiaki Okada
C. Micha Nübling
Kay-Martin O. Hanschmann
author_facet Sally A. Baylis
Johannes Blümel
Saeko Mizusawa
Keiji Matsubayashi
Hidekatsu Sakata
Yoshiaki Okada
C. Micha Nübling
Kay-Martin O. Hanschmann
author_sort Sally A. Baylis
collection DOAJ
description Nucleic acid amplification technique–based assays are a primary method for the detection of acute hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection, but assay sensitivity can vary widely. To improve interlaboratory results for the detection and quantification of HEV RNA, a candidate World Health Organization (WHO) International Standard (IS) strain was evaluated in a collaborative study involving 23 laboratories from 10 countries. The IS, code number 6329/10, was formulated by using a genotype 3a HEV strain from a blood donation, diluted in pooled human plasma and lyophilized. A Japanese national standard, representing a genotype 3b HEV strain, was prepared and evaluated in parallel. The potencies of the standards were determined by qualitative and quantitative assays. Assay variability was substantially reduced when HEV RNA concentrations were expressed relative to the IS. Thus, WHO has established 6329/10 as the IS for HEV RNA, with a unitage of 250,000 International Units per milliliter.
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spelling doaj.art-ddf71a700c4a400f97754f27727997e82022-12-22T01:28:15ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592013-05-0119572973510.3201/eid1905.121845World Health Organization International Standard to Harmonize Assays for Detection of Hepatitis E Virus RNASally A. BaylisJohannes BlümelSaeko MizusawaKeiji MatsubayashiHidekatsu SakataYoshiaki OkadaC. Micha NüblingKay-Martin O. HanschmannNucleic acid amplification technique–based assays are a primary method for the detection of acute hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection, but assay sensitivity can vary widely. To improve interlaboratory results for the detection and quantification of HEV RNA, a candidate World Health Organization (WHO) International Standard (IS) strain was evaluated in a collaborative study involving 23 laboratories from 10 countries. The IS, code number 6329/10, was formulated by using a genotype 3a HEV strain from a blood donation, diluted in pooled human plasma and lyophilized. A Japanese national standard, representing a genotype 3b HEV strain, was prepared and evaluated in parallel. The potencies of the standards were determined by qualitative and quantitative assays. Assay variability was substantially reduced when HEV RNA concentrations were expressed relative to the IS. Thus, WHO has established 6329/10 as the IS for HEV RNA, with a unitage of 250,000 International Units per milliliter.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/5/12-1845_articlehepatitis E virusHEVNATstandardizationRNAhepatitis
spellingShingle Sally A. Baylis
Johannes Blümel
Saeko Mizusawa
Keiji Matsubayashi
Hidekatsu Sakata
Yoshiaki Okada
C. Micha Nübling
Kay-Martin O. Hanschmann
World Health Organization International Standard to Harmonize Assays for Detection of Hepatitis E Virus RNA
Emerging Infectious Diseases
hepatitis E virus
HEV
NAT
standardization
RNA
hepatitis
title World Health Organization International Standard to Harmonize Assays for Detection of Hepatitis E Virus RNA
title_full World Health Organization International Standard to Harmonize Assays for Detection of Hepatitis E Virus RNA
title_fullStr World Health Organization International Standard to Harmonize Assays for Detection of Hepatitis E Virus RNA
title_full_unstemmed World Health Organization International Standard to Harmonize Assays for Detection of Hepatitis E Virus RNA
title_short World Health Organization International Standard to Harmonize Assays for Detection of Hepatitis E Virus RNA
title_sort world health organization international standard to harmonize assays for detection of hepatitis e virus rna
topic hepatitis E virus
HEV
NAT
standardization
RNA
hepatitis
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/5/12-1845_article
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