The Use of Well-Log Data in the Geomechanical Characterization of Middle Cambrian Tight Sandstone Formation: A Case Study from Eastern Pomerania, Poland

Geomechanical characterization plays a key role in optimizing the stimulation treatment of tight reservoir formations. Petrophysical models help classify the reservoir rock as the conventional or unconventional type and determine hydrocarbon-saturated zones. Geomechanical and petrophysical models ar...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Słota-Valim, Anita Lis-Śledziona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6022
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author Małgorzata Słota-Valim
Anita Lis-Śledziona
author_facet Małgorzata Słota-Valim
Anita Lis-Śledziona
author_sort Małgorzata Słota-Valim
collection DOAJ
description Geomechanical characterization plays a key role in optimizing the stimulation treatment of tight reservoir formations. Petrophysical models help classify the reservoir rock as the conventional or unconventional type and determine hydrocarbon-saturated zones. Geomechanical and petrophysical models are fundamentally based on well-log data that provide reliable and high-resolution information, and are used to determine various relationships between measured borehole parameters and modeled physical rock properties in 3D space, with the support of seismic data. This paper presents the geomechanical characterization of the Middle Cambrian (Cm2) sediments from Eastern Pomerania, north Poland. To achieve the aim of this study, 1D well-log-based and 3D models based on seismic data of the rocks’ petrophysical, elastic, and strength properties, as well as numerical methods, were used. The analysis of the Middle Cambrian deposits revealed vertical and horizontal heterogeneity in brittleness, the direction of horizontal stresses, and the fracturing pressure required to initiate hydraulic fractures. The most prone to fracturing is the gas-saturated tight sandstones belonging to the Paradoxides Paradoxissimus formation of Cm2, exhibiting the highest brittleness and highest fracturing pressure necessary to stimulate this unconventional reservoir formation.
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spelling doaj.art-de030b0b8f2e4c9e838bfba6a1dca4172023-11-22T15:58:09ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-09-011419602210.3390/en14196022The Use of Well-Log Data in the Geomechanical Characterization of Middle Cambrian Tight Sandstone Formation: A Case Study from Eastern Pomerania, PolandMałgorzata Słota-Valim0Anita Lis-Śledziona1Oil and Gas Institute—NRI, Lubicz Street 25A, 31-503 Krakow, PolandOil and Gas Institute—NRI, Lubicz Street 25A, 31-503 Krakow, PolandGeomechanical characterization plays a key role in optimizing the stimulation treatment of tight reservoir formations. Petrophysical models help classify the reservoir rock as the conventional or unconventional type and determine hydrocarbon-saturated zones. Geomechanical and petrophysical models are fundamentally based on well-log data that provide reliable and high-resolution information, and are used to determine various relationships between measured borehole parameters and modeled physical rock properties in 3D space, with the support of seismic data. This paper presents the geomechanical characterization of the Middle Cambrian (Cm2) sediments from Eastern Pomerania, north Poland. To achieve the aim of this study, 1D well-log-based and 3D models based on seismic data of the rocks’ petrophysical, elastic, and strength properties, as well as numerical methods, were used. The analysis of the Middle Cambrian deposits revealed vertical and horizontal heterogeneity in brittleness, the direction of horizontal stresses, and the fracturing pressure required to initiate hydraulic fractures. The most prone to fracturing is the gas-saturated tight sandstones belonging to the Paradoxides Paradoxissimus formation of Cm2, exhibiting the highest brittleness and highest fracturing pressure necessary to stimulate this unconventional reservoir formation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6022tight sandstone reservoirreservoir characterizationwell-log datageomechanical modelingfracturing pressurestress field
spellingShingle Małgorzata Słota-Valim
Anita Lis-Śledziona
The Use of Well-Log Data in the Geomechanical Characterization of Middle Cambrian Tight Sandstone Formation: A Case Study from Eastern Pomerania, Poland
Energies
tight sandstone reservoir
reservoir characterization
well-log data
geomechanical modeling
fracturing pressure
stress field
title The Use of Well-Log Data in the Geomechanical Characterization of Middle Cambrian Tight Sandstone Formation: A Case Study from Eastern Pomerania, Poland
title_full The Use of Well-Log Data in the Geomechanical Characterization of Middle Cambrian Tight Sandstone Formation: A Case Study from Eastern Pomerania, Poland
title_fullStr The Use of Well-Log Data in the Geomechanical Characterization of Middle Cambrian Tight Sandstone Formation: A Case Study from Eastern Pomerania, Poland
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Well-Log Data in the Geomechanical Characterization of Middle Cambrian Tight Sandstone Formation: A Case Study from Eastern Pomerania, Poland
title_short The Use of Well-Log Data in the Geomechanical Characterization of Middle Cambrian Tight Sandstone Formation: A Case Study from Eastern Pomerania, Poland
title_sort use of well log data in the geomechanical characterization of middle cambrian tight sandstone formation a case study from eastern pomerania poland
topic tight sandstone reservoir
reservoir characterization
well-log data
geomechanical modeling
fracturing pressure
stress field
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6022
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