Nature-Based Solutions and Real-Time Control: Challenges and Opportunities

Nature-based solutions (NBS) as green infrastructures to urban drainage are an effective mitigation strategy both in terms of quantity and quality of runoff. Real-time control (RTC) can complement both flood mitigation and improvement of water quality by controlling elements of the drainage and sewa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José Brasil, Marina Macedo, César Lago, Thalita Oliveira, Marcus Júnior, Tassiana Oliveira, Eduardo Mendiondo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/5/651
_version_ 1797416967508852736
author José Brasil
Marina Macedo
César Lago
Thalita Oliveira
Marcus Júnior
Tassiana Oliveira
Eduardo Mendiondo
author_facet José Brasil
Marina Macedo
César Lago
Thalita Oliveira
Marcus Júnior
Tassiana Oliveira
Eduardo Mendiondo
author_sort José Brasil
collection DOAJ
description Nature-based solutions (NBS) as green infrastructures to urban drainage are an effective mitigation strategy both in terms of quantity and quality of runoff. Real-time control (RTC) can complement both flood mitigation and improvement of water quality by controlling elements of the drainage and sewage system. This study assessed the improvement opportunities with RTC of three NBS-related techniques commonly applied in urban drainage with different spatial scales: green roof, bioretention and detention basin and the remaining challenges to integrate both methods. Additionally, our investigations showed that the main difficulties reported involve the planning and monitoring stages of the RTC system. All of the studied devices can benefit from RTC. It is possible to observe that, despite the good results reported in the literature, the application of RTC to NBS studies on urban drainage are very recent. There are several opportunities that can be explored to optimize the performance.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T06:12:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-de05222d69784a1ea1dcac7a9c33ad73
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4441
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T06:12:04Z
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Water
spelling doaj.art-de05222d69784a1ea1dcac7a9c33ad732023-12-03T11:57:31ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-02-0113565110.3390/w13050651Nature-Based Solutions and Real-Time Control: Challenges and OpportunitiesJosé Brasil0Marina Macedo1César Lago2Thalita Oliveira3Marcus Júnior4Tassiana Oliveira5Eduardo Mendiondo6Department of Hydraulic and Sanitation, EESC—University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13566-590, BrazilDepartment of Hydraulic and Sanitation, EESC—University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13566-590, BrazilDepartment of Hydraulic and Sanitation, EESC—University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13566-590, BrazilDepartment of Hydraulic and Sanitation, EESC—University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13566-590, BrazilDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USADepartment of Hydraulic and Sanitation, EESC—University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13566-590, BrazilDepartment of Hydraulic and Sanitation, EESC—University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13566-590, BrazilNature-based solutions (NBS) as green infrastructures to urban drainage are an effective mitigation strategy both in terms of quantity and quality of runoff. Real-time control (RTC) can complement both flood mitigation and improvement of water quality by controlling elements of the drainage and sewage system. This study assessed the improvement opportunities with RTC of three NBS-related techniques commonly applied in urban drainage with different spatial scales: green roof, bioretention and detention basin and the remaining challenges to integrate both methods. Additionally, our investigations showed that the main difficulties reported involve the planning and monitoring stages of the RTC system. All of the studied devices can benefit from RTC. It is possible to observe that, despite the good results reported in the literature, the application of RTC to NBS studies on urban drainage are very recent. There are several opportunities that can be explored to optimize the performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/5/651nature-based solutionsreal-time controlurban resiliencewater quality improvement
spellingShingle José Brasil
Marina Macedo
César Lago
Thalita Oliveira
Marcus Júnior
Tassiana Oliveira
Eduardo Mendiondo
Nature-Based Solutions and Real-Time Control: Challenges and Opportunities
Water
nature-based solutions
real-time control
urban resilience
water quality improvement
title Nature-Based Solutions and Real-Time Control: Challenges and Opportunities
title_full Nature-Based Solutions and Real-Time Control: Challenges and Opportunities
title_fullStr Nature-Based Solutions and Real-Time Control: Challenges and Opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Nature-Based Solutions and Real-Time Control: Challenges and Opportunities
title_short Nature-Based Solutions and Real-Time Control: Challenges and Opportunities
title_sort nature based solutions and real time control challenges and opportunities
topic nature-based solutions
real-time control
urban resilience
water quality improvement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/5/651
work_keys_str_mv AT josebrasil naturebasedsolutionsandrealtimecontrolchallengesandopportunities
AT marinamacedo naturebasedsolutionsandrealtimecontrolchallengesandopportunities
AT cesarlago naturebasedsolutionsandrealtimecontrolchallengesandopportunities
AT thalitaoliveira naturebasedsolutionsandrealtimecontrolchallengesandopportunities
AT marcusjunior naturebasedsolutionsandrealtimecontrolchallengesandopportunities
AT tassianaoliveira naturebasedsolutionsandrealtimecontrolchallengesandopportunities
AT eduardomendiondo naturebasedsolutionsandrealtimecontrolchallengesandopportunities