Deferasirox – a rarer cause of Fanconi syndrome

Deferasirox is a recently approved iron chelator and is widely used to treat iron overload in transfusion-dependent patients. Its once-daily dosing and oral route of administration have made it an appealing alternative to deferoxamine. Recent case studies have brought to light its potential to cause...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iman Khan, Mustafa Muhammad, Janki Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Greater Baltimore Medical Center 2019-07-01
Series:Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2019.1650592
Description
Summary:Deferasirox is a recently approved iron chelator and is widely used to treat iron overload in transfusion-dependent patients. Its once-daily dosing and oral route of administration have made it an appealing alternative to deferoxamine. Recent case studies have brought to light its potential to cause damage to the proximal convoluted tubule resulting in Fanconi syndrome (FS). FS is a proximal tubular dysfunction that leads to glycosuria, phosphaturia, aminoaciduria, and normal anion gap metabolic acidosis. Herein, we discuss a case of a young male on chronic blood transfusions requiring deferasirox therapy, who was found to have FS from its use. We discuss the possible mechanism of drug toxicity and the need for regular monitoring of serum electrolytes andurinalysis along with renal function tests to avoid this consequence.
ISSN:2000-9666