The Construction of a Footbridge Prototype with Biological Self-Healing Concrete: A Field Study in a Humid Continental Climate Region

Biological self-healing concrete (BSHC) offers a sustainable and economical way of increasing the lifespan of structures vulnerable to cracking. In recent decades, an enormous research effort has been dedicated to developing and optimizing the bacterial healing process. Nevertheless, most studies ha...

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Main Authors: Ronaldas Jakubovskis, Renata Boris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/23/8585
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author Ronaldas Jakubovskis
Renata Boris
author_facet Ronaldas Jakubovskis
Renata Boris
author_sort Ronaldas Jakubovskis
collection DOAJ
description Biological self-healing concrete (BSHC) offers a sustainable and economical way of increasing the lifespan of structures vulnerable to cracking. In recent decades, an enormous research effort has been dedicated to developing and optimizing the bacterial healing process. Nevertheless, most studies have been carried out under laboratory conditions. To verify the effectiveness and longevity of the embedded healing systems under normal service conditions, field studies on BSHC structures must be performed. In the present study, BSHC beams were designed as a structural part of a prototype footbridge. To select the optimal BSHC mix composition, a series of laboratory tests were also carried out. Laboratory tests have shown that the healing ratio in BSHC elements under rain-simulating healing conditions was several times higher in comparison to control specimens. Based on the laboratory results, the BSHC mix composition was selected and applied for structural bridge beams. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the present study reports the first application of BSHC in a prototype footbridge. The long-term data gathered on the healing process in a humid continental climate zone will allow the benefits of biological self-healing to be quantitatively evaluated and will pave the way for the further optimization of this material.
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spelling doaj.art-de0d476721504eccbf3c6cb06a51d24e2023-11-24T11:30:46ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-12-011523858510.3390/ma15238585The Construction of a Footbridge Prototype with Biological Self-Healing Concrete: A Field Study in a Humid Continental Climate RegionRonaldas Jakubovskis0Renata Boris1Laboratory of Innovative Building Structures, Institute of Building and Bridge Structures, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio 11, 10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaLaboratory of Composite Materials, Institute of Building Materials, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio 11, 10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaBiological self-healing concrete (BSHC) offers a sustainable and economical way of increasing the lifespan of structures vulnerable to cracking. In recent decades, an enormous research effort has been dedicated to developing and optimizing the bacterial healing process. Nevertheless, most studies have been carried out under laboratory conditions. To verify the effectiveness and longevity of the embedded healing systems under normal service conditions, field studies on BSHC structures must be performed. In the present study, BSHC beams were designed as a structural part of a prototype footbridge. To select the optimal BSHC mix composition, a series of laboratory tests were also carried out. Laboratory tests have shown that the healing ratio in BSHC elements under rain-simulating healing conditions was several times higher in comparison to control specimens. Based on the laboratory results, the BSHC mix composition was selected and applied for structural bridge beams. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the present study reports the first application of BSHC in a prototype footbridge. The long-term data gathered on the healing process in a humid continental climate zone will allow the benefits of biological self-healing to be quantitatively evaluated and will pave the way for the further optimization of this material.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/23/8585biological self-healing concretefootbridge prototypefield studieslarge-scale demonstrationsite trials
spellingShingle Ronaldas Jakubovskis
Renata Boris
The Construction of a Footbridge Prototype with Biological Self-Healing Concrete: A Field Study in a Humid Continental Climate Region
Materials
biological self-healing concrete
footbridge prototype
field studies
large-scale demonstration
site trials
title The Construction of a Footbridge Prototype with Biological Self-Healing Concrete: A Field Study in a Humid Continental Climate Region
title_full The Construction of a Footbridge Prototype with Biological Self-Healing Concrete: A Field Study in a Humid Continental Climate Region
title_fullStr The Construction of a Footbridge Prototype with Biological Self-Healing Concrete: A Field Study in a Humid Continental Climate Region
title_full_unstemmed The Construction of a Footbridge Prototype with Biological Self-Healing Concrete: A Field Study in a Humid Continental Climate Region
title_short The Construction of a Footbridge Prototype with Biological Self-Healing Concrete: A Field Study in a Humid Continental Climate Region
title_sort construction of a footbridge prototype with biological self healing concrete a field study in a humid continental climate region
topic biological self-healing concrete
footbridge prototype
field studies
large-scale demonstration
site trials
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/23/8585
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