Using Automated On-Site Monitoring to Calibrate Empirical Models of Trihalomethanes Concentrations in Drinking Water

An automated, on-site trihalomethanes concentration data set from a conventional water treatment plant was used to optimize powdered activated carbon and pre-chlorination doses. The trihalomethanes concentration data set was used with commonly monitored water quality parameters to improve an empiric...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thomas E. Watts III, Robyn A. Snow, Aaron W. Brown, J. C. York, Greg Fantom, Paul S. Simone Jr., Gary L. Emmert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-10-01
Series:Beverages
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/1/4/225
_version_ 1817981080323489792
author Thomas E. Watts III
Robyn A. Snow
Aaron W. Brown
J. C. York
Greg Fantom
Paul S. Simone Jr.
Gary L. Emmert
author_facet Thomas E. Watts III
Robyn A. Snow
Aaron W. Brown
J. C. York
Greg Fantom
Paul S. Simone Jr.
Gary L. Emmert
author_sort Thomas E. Watts III
collection DOAJ
description An automated, on-site trihalomethanes concentration data set from a conventional water treatment plant was used to optimize powdered activated carbon and pre-chlorination doses. The trihalomethanes concentration data set was used with commonly monitored water quality parameters to improve an empirical model of trihalomethanes formation. A calibrated model was used to predict trihalomethanes concentrations the following year. The agreement between the models and measurements was evaluated. The original model predicted trihalomethanes concentrations within ~10 μg·L−1 of the measurement. Calibration improved model prediction by a factor of three to five times better than the literature model.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T23:01:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-de0ee3b3a59d474187ebc4e344aa5e70
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2306-5710
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T23:01:15Z
publishDate 2015-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Beverages
spelling doaj.art-de0ee3b3a59d474187ebc4e344aa5e702022-12-22T02:25:50ZengMDPI AGBeverages2306-57102015-10-011422524710.3390/beverages1040225beverages1040225Using Automated On-Site Monitoring to Calibrate Empirical Models of Trihalomethanes Concentrations in Drinking WaterThomas E. Watts III0Robyn A. Snow1Aaron W. Brown2J. C. York3Greg Fantom4Paul S. Simone Jr.5Gary L. Emmert6Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Rm 213 Smith Chemistry Bldg., Memphis, TN 38152, USADepartment of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Rm 213 Smith Chemistry Bldg., Memphis, TN 38152, USADepartment of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Rm 213 Smith Chemistry Bldg., Memphis, TN 38152, USAThe City of Lebanon, TN Water Treatment Plant, 7 Gilmore Hill Road, Lebanon, TN 37087, USAThe City of Lebanon, TN Water Treatment Plant, 7 Gilmore Hill Road, Lebanon, TN 37087, USADepartment of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Rm 213 Smith Chemistry Bldg., Memphis, TN 38152, USADepartment of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Rm 213 Smith Chemistry Bldg., Memphis, TN 38152, USAAn automated, on-site trihalomethanes concentration data set from a conventional water treatment plant was used to optimize powdered activated carbon and pre-chlorination doses. The trihalomethanes concentration data set was used with commonly monitored water quality parameters to improve an empirical model of trihalomethanes formation. A calibrated model was used to predict trihalomethanes concentrations the following year. The agreement between the models and measurements was evaluated. The original model predicted trihalomethanes concentrations within ~10 μg·L−1 of the measurement. Calibration improved model prediction by a factor of three to five times better than the literature model.http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/1/4/225disinfection by-productstrihalomethaneson-line monitoringprocess controlempirical models
spellingShingle Thomas E. Watts III
Robyn A. Snow
Aaron W. Brown
J. C. York
Greg Fantom
Paul S. Simone Jr.
Gary L. Emmert
Using Automated On-Site Monitoring to Calibrate Empirical Models of Trihalomethanes Concentrations in Drinking Water
Beverages
disinfection by-products
trihalomethanes
on-line monitoring
process control
empirical models
title Using Automated On-Site Monitoring to Calibrate Empirical Models of Trihalomethanes Concentrations in Drinking Water
title_full Using Automated On-Site Monitoring to Calibrate Empirical Models of Trihalomethanes Concentrations in Drinking Water
title_fullStr Using Automated On-Site Monitoring to Calibrate Empirical Models of Trihalomethanes Concentrations in Drinking Water
title_full_unstemmed Using Automated On-Site Monitoring to Calibrate Empirical Models of Trihalomethanes Concentrations in Drinking Water
title_short Using Automated On-Site Monitoring to Calibrate Empirical Models of Trihalomethanes Concentrations in Drinking Water
title_sort using automated on site monitoring to calibrate empirical models of trihalomethanes concentrations in drinking water
topic disinfection by-products
trihalomethanes
on-line monitoring
process control
empirical models
url http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/1/4/225
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasewattsiii usingautomatedonsitemonitoringtocalibrateempiricalmodelsoftrihalomethanesconcentrationsindrinkingwater
AT robynasnow usingautomatedonsitemonitoringtocalibrateempiricalmodelsoftrihalomethanesconcentrationsindrinkingwater
AT aaronwbrown usingautomatedonsitemonitoringtocalibrateempiricalmodelsoftrihalomethanesconcentrationsindrinkingwater
AT jcyork usingautomatedonsitemonitoringtocalibrateempiricalmodelsoftrihalomethanesconcentrationsindrinkingwater
AT gregfantom usingautomatedonsitemonitoringtocalibrateempiricalmodelsoftrihalomethanesconcentrationsindrinkingwater
AT paulssimonejr usingautomatedonsitemonitoringtocalibrateempiricalmodelsoftrihalomethanesconcentrationsindrinkingwater
AT garylemmert usingautomatedonsitemonitoringtocalibrateempiricalmodelsoftrihalomethanesconcentrationsindrinkingwater