Genetic gain in alfalfa breeding: Yield of experimental populations versus released cultivars

Alfalfa breeding programs in the world started at the beginning of the last century, while in Serbia they started in the middle of last century. The contradictory results on the genetic gain in alfalfa breeding for yield in the world and in our country had as a consequence the yield analysis from di...

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Main Authors: Katić Slobodan, Milić Dragan, Katanski Snežana, Karagić Đura, Vasiljević Sanja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of field and vegetable crops, Novi Sad 2011-01-01
Series:Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3944/2011/1821-39441101091K.pdf
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author Katić Slobodan
Milić Dragan
Katanski Snežana
Karagić Đura
Vasiljević Sanja
author_facet Katić Slobodan
Milić Dragan
Katanski Snežana
Karagić Đura
Vasiljević Sanja
author_sort Katić Slobodan
collection DOAJ
description Alfalfa breeding programs in the world started at the beginning of the last century, while in Serbia they started in the middle of last century. The contradictory results on the genetic gain in alfalfa breeding for yield in the world and in our country had as a consequence the yield analysis from different experiments, in different locations, through different years neglecting the interaction germplasm x year (age of alfalfa fields), and germplasm by environment (ecological conditions related to site or conditions in the year). In order to assess the progress in breeding alfalfa for yield in our country, new experimental populations were compared with old and new alfalfa cultivars developed in the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops Novi Sad, Serbia. Yield differences between cultivars and experimental populations of alfalfa were not significant. New alfalfa breeding programs should focus on yield per se, with the use of new knowledge on the genetic control of yield and with adaptation of existing or creating new breeding procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-de14e7a918ed41e2b555995af7c236732022-12-22T03:55:13ZengInstitute of field and vegetable crops, Novi SadRatarstvo i Povrtarstvo1821-39442217-83922011-01-01481919810.5937/ratpov1101091K1821-39441101091KGenetic gain in alfalfa breeding: Yield of experimental populations versus released cultivarsKatić Slobodan0Milić Dragan1Katanski Snežana2Karagić Đura3Vasiljević Sanja4Crop and Vegetable Scientific Institute, Novi Sad, SerbiaCrop and Vegetable Scientific Institute, Novi Sad, SerbiaCrop and Vegetable Scientific Institute, Novi Sad, SerbiaCrop and Vegetable Scientific Institute, Novi Sad, SerbiaCrop and Vegetable Scientific Institute, Novi Sad, SerbiaAlfalfa breeding programs in the world started at the beginning of the last century, while in Serbia they started in the middle of last century. The contradictory results on the genetic gain in alfalfa breeding for yield in the world and in our country had as a consequence the yield analysis from different experiments, in different locations, through different years neglecting the interaction germplasm x year (age of alfalfa fields), and germplasm by environment (ecological conditions related to site or conditions in the year). In order to assess the progress in breeding alfalfa for yield in our country, new experimental populations were compared with old and new alfalfa cultivars developed in the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops Novi Sad, Serbia. Yield differences between cultivars and experimental populations of alfalfa were not significant. New alfalfa breeding programs should focus on yield per se, with the use of new knowledge on the genetic control of yield and with adaptation of existing or creating new breeding procedure.http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3944/2011/1821-39441101091K.pdfalfalfabreedingcultivargenetic gainyield
spellingShingle Katić Slobodan
Milić Dragan
Katanski Snežana
Karagić Đura
Vasiljević Sanja
Genetic gain in alfalfa breeding: Yield of experimental populations versus released cultivars
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo
alfalfa
breeding
cultivar
genetic gain
yield
title Genetic gain in alfalfa breeding: Yield of experimental populations versus released cultivars
title_full Genetic gain in alfalfa breeding: Yield of experimental populations versus released cultivars
title_fullStr Genetic gain in alfalfa breeding: Yield of experimental populations versus released cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Genetic gain in alfalfa breeding: Yield of experimental populations versus released cultivars
title_short Genetic gain in alfalfa breeding: Yield of experimental populations versus released cultivars
title_sort genetic gain in alfalfa breeding yield of experimental populations versus released cultivars
topic alfalfa
breeding
cultivar
genetic gain
yield
url http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3944/2011/1821-39441101091K.pdf
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AT milicdragan geneticgaininalfalfabreedingyieldofexperimentalpopulationsversusreleasedcultivars
AT katanskisnezana geneticgaininalfalfabreedingyieldofexperimentalpopulationsversusreleasedcultivars
AT karagicđura geneticgaininalfalfabreedingyieldofexperimentalpopulationsversusreleasedcultivars
AT vasiljevicsanja geneticgaininalfalfabreedingyieldofexperimentalpopulationsversusreleasedcultivars