An Overview of Mycorrhiza in Pines: Research, Species, and Applications
In the latest literature, climate models show that the conditions for pines, spruces, larches, and birches will deteriorate significantly. In Poland, as well as in other European countries, there are already signs of the decline of these species. This review article deals with the symbiotic relation...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/4/506 |
| _version_ | 1827342909832167424 |
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| author | Valentyna Dyshko Dorota Hilszczańska Kateryna Davydenko Slavica Matić W. Keith Moser Piotr Borowik Tomasz Oszako |
| author_facet | Valentyna Dyshko Dorota Hilszczańska Kateryna Davydenko Slavica Matić W. Keith Moser Piotr Borowik Tomasz Oszako |
| author_sort | Valentyna Dyshko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In the latest literature, climate models show that the conditions for pines, spruces, larches, and birches will deteriorate significantly. In Poland, as well as in other European countries, there are already signs of the decline of these species. This review article deals with the symbiotic relationships between fungi and plants, which can hardly be overestimated, using the example of pine trees. These are the oldest known symbiotic relationships, which are of great benefit to both components and can help plants, in particular, survive periods of severe drought and the attack of pathogens on the roots. This article describes symbioses and their causal conditions, as well as the mycorrhizal components of pine trees and their properties; characterizes ectomycorrhizal fungi and their mushroom-forming properties; and provides examples of the cultivation of pure fungal cultures, with particular attention to the specificity of the mycorrhizal structure and its effects on the growth and development of <i>Pinus</i> species. Finally, the role of mycorrhiza in plant protection and pathogen control is described. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:17:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-de15c45433e84583b355e2132a7d0ec3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:17:26Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj.art-de15c45433e84583b355e2132a7d0ec32024-02-23T15:31:55ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472024-02-0113450610.3390/plants13040506An Overview of Mycorrhiza in Pines: Research, Species, and ApplicationsValentyna Dyshko0Dorota Hilszczańska1Kateryna Davydenko2Slavica Matić3W. Keith Moser4Piotr Borowik5Tomasz Oszako6Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration Named after G. M. Vysotsky, 61024 Kharkiv, UkraineDepartment of Forest Ecology, Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary, Braci Leśnej 3, 05-090 Raszyn, PolandUkrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration Named after G. M. Vysotsky, 61024 Kharkiv, UkraineInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135 Torino, ItalyUS Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2500 S. Pine Knoll Dr., Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USAFaculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Białystok, PolandFaculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Białystok, PolandIn the latest literature, climate models show that the conditions for pines, spruces, larches, and birches will deteriorate significantly. In Poland, as well as in other European countries, there are already signs of the decline of these species. This review article deals with the symbiotic relationships between fungi and plants, which can hardly be overestimated, using the example of pine trees. These are the oldest known symbiotic relationships, which are of great benefit to both components and can help plants, in particular, survive periods of severe drought and the attack of pathogens on the roots. This article describes symbioses and their causal conditions, as well as the mycorrhizal components of pine trees and their properties; characterizes ectomycorrhizal fungi and their mushroom-forming properties; and provides examples of the cultivation of pure fungal cultures, with particular attention to the specificity of the mycorrhizal structure and its effects on the growth and development of <i>Pinus</i> species. Finally, the role of mycorrhiza in plant protection and pathogen control is described.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/4/506mushroom–root symbiosispathogensartificial mycorrhizationforest protectionclimatic changes |
| spellingShingle | Valentyna Dyshko Dorota Hilszczańska Kateryna Davydenko Slavica Matić W. Keith Moser Piotr Borowik Tomasz Oszako An Overview of Mycorrhiza in Pines: Research, Species, and Applications Plants mushroom–root symbiosis pathogens artificial mycorrhization forest protection climatic changes |
| title | An Overview of Mycorrhiza in Pines: Research, Species, and Applications |
| title_full | An Overview of Mycorrhiza in Pines: Research, Species, and Applications |
| title_fullStr | An Overview of Mycorrhiza in Pines: Research, Species, and Applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Overview of Mycorrhiza in Pines: Research, Species, and Applications |
| title_short | An Overview of Mycorrhiza in Pines: Research, Species, and Applications |
| title_sort | overview of mycorrhiza in pines research species and applications |
| topic | mushroom–root symbiosis pathogens artificial mycorrhization forest protection climatic changes |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/4/506 |
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