Interleukin-18 polymorphism as a diagnostic tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C-related cirrhosis
Abstract Background Egypt has the highest hepatitis C virus prevalence worldwide where about 24% of the people are estimated to carry HCV and more than 50% of blood donors have anti-HCV in some towns. The burden of hepatocellular carcinoma has been increasing in Egypt with a doubling in the incidenc...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2020-11-01
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| Series: | Egyptian Liver Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43066-020-00062-8 |
| _version_ | 1811292326399574016 |
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| author | Ayman Abdelghaffar Eldesoky Nancy Abdel Fattah Ahmed Hosam Eldeen Zaghloul Amr Ahmed Abdel Aziz |
| author_facet | Ayman Abdelghaffar Eldesoky Nancy Abdel Fattah Ahmed Hosam Eldeen Zaghloul Amr Ahmed Abdel Aziz |
| author_sort | Ayman Abdelghaffar Eldesoky |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Egypt has the highest hepatitis C virus prevalence worldwide where about 24% of the people are estimated to carry HCV and more than 50% of blood donors have anti-HCV in some towns. The burden of hepatocellular carcinoma has been increasing in Egypt with a doubling in the incidence rate in the past 10 years. Thus, the aim of the present study was to analyze the interleukin-18 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as a diagnostic tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C-related cirrhosis. Results This study included 33 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) complicating HCV-related cirrhosis patients, 37 cirrhotic patients without HCC (cirrhosis group), and 20 healthy individuals who were included as a control for 9 months of follow-up. SNPs of the IL-18 gene were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction. There was a statistically significant difference in the GG genotype in the HCC group in comparison with the control group (P = 0.04). There was a statistically significant difference in the G allele in the cirrhosis and HCC groups in comparison with the control group (p1 < 0.001 and p2 = 0.03, respectively). Patients with GC genotype have a risk for developing HCC by 6.33-folds more than those with GG genotype while patients with GC genotype have a risk for developing cirrhosis by 5.43-folds more than those with GG genotype, and cirrhotic patients with CC and GC genotype had a risk for developing HCC by 1.17-folds more than those with GG genotype. Conclusion Our findings revealed that the analysis of IL-18 single nucleotide gene polymorphism could be a valuable marker for the prediction of progress towards cirrhosis in chronic HCV patients and also to subsequent development of HCC in HCV cirrhotic patients proved by the results of both GG genotype and its G allele; also, cirrhotic patients with CC and GC genotype have a risk for developing HCC by 1.17-folds more than those with GG genotype. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T04:43:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-de1aa731a28a4596975daa72951afb04 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2090-6226 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T04:43:45Z |
| publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Egyptian Liver Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-de1aa731a28a4596975daa72951afb042022-12-22T03:01:55ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Liver Journal2090-62262020-11-011011610.1186/s43066-020-00062-8Interleukin-18 polymorphism as a diagnostic tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C-related cirrhosisAyman Abdelghaffar Eldesoky0Nancy Abdel Fattah Ahmed1Hosam Eldeen Zaghloul2Amr Ahmed Abdel Aziz3Internal Medicine Department Hepatology & Gastroenterology Unit, Mansoura Specialized Medical Hospital, Mansoura University Faculty of MedicineInternal Medicine Department Hepatology & Gastroenterology Unit, Mansoura Specialized Medical Hospital, Mansoura University Faculty of MedicineClincal Pathology Department, Mansoura University Faculty of MedicineDekernes HospitalAbstract Background Egypt has the highest hepatitis C virus prevalence worldwide where about 24% of the people are estimated to carry HCV and more than 50% of blood donors have anti-HCV in some towns. The burden of hepatocellular carcinoma has been increasing in Egypt with a doubling in the incidence rate in the past 10 years. Thus, the aim of the present study was to analyze the interleukin-18 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as a diagnostic tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C-related cirrhosis. Results This study included 33 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) complicating HCV-related cirrhosis patients, 37 cirrhotic patients without HCC (cirrhosis group), and 20 healthy individuals who were included as a control for 9 months of follow-up. SNPs of the IL-18 gene were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction. There was a statistically significant difference in the GG genotype in the HCC group in comparison with the control group (P = 0.04). There was a statistically significant difference in the G allele in the cirrhosis and HCC groups in comparison with the control group (p1 < 0.001 and p2 = 0.03, respectively). Patients with GC genotype have a risk for developing HCC by 6.33-folds more than those with GG genotype while patients with GC genotype have a risk for developing cirrhosis by 5.43-folds more than those with GG genotype, and cirrhotic patients with CC and GC genotype had a risk for developing HCC by 1.17-folds more than those with GG genotype. Conclusion Our findings revealed that the analysis of IL-18 single nucleotide gene polymorphism could be a valuable marker for the prediction of progress towards cirrhosis in chronic HCV patients and also to subsequent development of HCC in HCV cirrhotic patients proved by the results of both GG genotype and its G allele; also, cirrhotic patients with CC and GC genotype have a risk for developing HCC by 1.17-folds more than those with GG genotype.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43066-020-00062-8HCVHCCSNPs |
| spellingShingle | Ayman Abdelghaffar Eldesoky Nancy Abdel Fattah Ahmed Hosam Eldeen Zaghloul Amr Ahmed Abdel Aziz Interleukin-18 polymorphism as a diagnostic tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C-related cirrhosis Egyptian Liver Journal HCV HCC SNPs |
| title | Interleukin-18 polymorphism as a diagnostic tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C-related cirrhosis |
| title_full | Interleukin-18 polymorphism as a diagnostic tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C-related cirrhosis |
| title_fullStr | Interleukin-18 polymorphism as a diagnostic tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C-related cirrhosis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interleukin-18 polymorphism as a diagnostic tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C-related cirrhosis |
| title_short | Interleukin-18 polymorphism as a diagnostic tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C-related cirrhosis |
| title_sort | interleukin 18 polymorphism as a diagnostic tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis c related cirrhosis |
| topic | HCV HCC SNPs |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43066-020-00062-8 |
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