Design of Deployable Structures by Using Bistable Compliant Mechanisms

A deployable structure can significantly change its geometric shape by switching lattice configurations. Using compliant mechanisms as the lattice units can prevent wear and friction among multi-part mechanisms. This work presents two distinctive deployable structures based on a programmable complia...

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Main Authors: Tinghao Liu, Guangbo Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/5/651
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author Tinghao Liu
Guangbo Hao
author_facet Tinghao Liu
Guangbo Hao
author_sort Tinghao Liu
collection DOAJ
description A deployable structure can significantly change its geometric shape by switching lattice configurations. Using compliant mechanisms as the lattice units can prevent wear and friction among multi-part mechanisms. This work presents two distinctive deployable structures based on a programmable compliant bistable lattice. Several novel parameters are introduced into the bistable mechanism to better control the behaviour of bistable mechanisms. By adjusting the defined geometry parameters, the programmable bistable lattices can be optimized for specific targets such as a larger deformation range or higher stability. The first structure is designed to perform 1D deployable movement. This structure consists of multi-series-connected bistable lattices. In order to explore the 3D bistable characteristic, a cylindrical deployable mechanism is designed based on the curved double tensural bistable lattice. The investigation of bistable lattices mainly involves four types of bistable mechanisms. These bistable mechanisms are obtained by dividing the long segment of traditional compliant bistable mechanisms into two equal parts and setting a series of angle data to them, respectively. The experiment and FEA simulation results confirm the feasibility of the compliant deployable structures.
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spelling doaj.art-de1ac01b10584409b7e470e5093e539a2023-11-23T12:11:03ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-04-0113565110.3390/mi13050651Design of Deployable Structures by Using Bistable Compliant MechanismsTinghao Liu0Guangbo Hao1Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering and Architecture, University College Cork, T12 K8AF Cork, IrelandElectrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering and Architecture, University College Cork, T12 K8AF Cork, IrelandA deployable structure can significantly change its geometric shape by switching lattice configurations. Using compliant mechanisms as the lattice units can prevent wear and friction among multi-part mechanisms. This work presents two distinctive deployable structures based on a programmable compliant bistable lattice. Several novel parameters are introduced into the bistable mechanism to better control the behaviour of bistable mechanisms. By adjusting the defined geometry parameters, the programmable bistable lattices can be optimized for specific targets such as a larger deformation range or higher stability. The first structure is designed to perform 1D deployable movement. This structure consists of multi-series-connected bistable lattices. In order to explore the 3D bistable characteristic, a cylindrical deployable mechanism is designed based on the curved double tensural bistable lattice. The investigation of bistable lattices mainly involves four types of bistable mechanisms. These bistable mechanisms are obtained by dividing the long segment of traditional compliant bistable mechanisms into two equal parts and setting a series of angle data to them, respectively. The experiment and FEA simulation results confirm the feasibility of the compliant deployable structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/5/651deployable structurecompliant mechanismbistable mechanismprogrammable behaviour
spellingShingle Tinghao Liu
Guangbo Hao
Design of Deployable Structures by Using Bistable Compliant Mechanisms
Micromachines
deployable structure
compliant mechanism
bistable mechanism
programmable behaviour
title Design of Deployable Structures by Using Bistable Compliant Mechanisms
title_full Design of Deployable Structures by Using Bistable Compliant Mechanisms
title_fullStr Design of Deployable Structures by Using Bistable Compliant Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Design of Deployable Structures by Using Bistable Compliant Mechanisms
title_short Design of Deployable Structures by Using Bistable Compliant Mechanisms
title_sort design of deployable structures by using bistable compliant mechanisms
topic deployable structure
compliant mechanism
bistable mechanism
programmable behaviour
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/5/651
work_keys_str_mv AT tinghaoliu designofdeployablestructuresbyusingbistablecompliantmechanisms
AT guangbohao designofdeployablestructuresbyusingbistablecompliantmechanisms