LePrimAlign: local entropy-based alignment of PPI networks to predict conserved modules

Abstract Background Cross-species analysis of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks provides an effective means of detecting conserved interaction patterns. Identifying such conserved substructures between PPI networks of different species increases our understanding of the principles deriving...

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Main Authors: Sawal Maskey, Young-Rae Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-12-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-6271-3
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author Sawal Maskey
Young-Rae Cho
author_facet Sawal Maskey
Young-Rae Cho
author_sort Sawal Maskey
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cross-species analysis of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks provides an effective means of detecting conserved interaction patterns. Identifying such conserved substructures between PPI networks of different species increases our understanding of the principles deriving evolution of cellular organizations and their functions in a system level. In recent years, network alignment techniques have been applied to genome-scale PPI networks to predict evolutionary conserved modules. Although a wide variety of network alignment algorithms have been introduced, developing a scalable local network alignment algorithm with high accuracy is still challenging. Results We present a novel pairwise local network alignment algorithm, called LePrimAlign, to predict conserved modules between PPI networks of three different species. The proposed algorithm exploits the results of a pairwise global alignment algorithm with many-to-many node mapping. It also applies the concept of graph entropy to detect initial cluster pairs from two networks. Finally, the initial clusters are expanded to increase the local alignment score that is formulated by a combination of intra-network and inter-network scores. The performance comparison with state-of-the-art approaches demonstrates that the proposed algorithm outperforms in terms of accuracy of identified protein complexes and quality of alignments. Conclusion The proposed method produces local network alignment of higher accuracy in predicting conserved modules even with large biological networks at a reduced computational cost.
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spelling doaj.art-de1ebf14d4e8423eaea04af15bbc91cf2022-12-21T22:00:49ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642019-12-0120S911210.1186/s12864-019-6271-3LePrimAlign: local entropy-based alignment of PPI networks to predict conserved modulesSawal Maskey0Young-Rae Cho1Department of Computer Science, Baylor UniversityDepartment of Computer Science, Baylor UniversityAbstract Background Cross-species analysis of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks provides an effective means of detecting conserved interaction patterns. Identifying such conserved substructures between PPI networks of different species increases our understanding of the principles deriving evolution of cellular organizations and their functions in a system level. In recent years, network alignment techniques have been applied to genome-scale PPI networks to predict evolutionary conserved modules. Although a wide variety of network alignment algorithms have been introduced, developing a scalable local network alignment algorithm with high accuracy is still challenging. Results We present a novel pairwise local network alignment algorithm, called LePrimAlign, to predict conserved modules between PPI networks of three different species. The proposed algorithm exploits the results of a pairwise global alignment algorithm with many-to-many node mapping. It also applies the concept of graph entropy to detect initial cluster pairs from two networks. Finally, the initial clusters are expanded to increase the local alignment score that is formulated by a combination of intra-network and inter-network scores. The performance comparison with state-of-the-art approaches demonstrates that the proposed algorithm outperforms in terms of accuracy of identified protein complexes and quality of alignments. Conclusion The proposed method produces local network alignment of higher accuracy in predicting conserved modules even with large biological networks at a reduced computational cost.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-6271-3Network alignmentLocal network alignmentPPI networksProtein-protein interactionsConserved modulesProtein complex prediction
spellingShingle Sawal Maskey
Young-Rae Cho
LePrimAlign: local entropy-based alignment of PPI networks to predict conserved modules
BMC Genomics
Network alignment
Local network alignment
PPI networks
Protein-protein interactions
Conserved modules
Protein complex prediction
title LePrimAlign: local entropy-based alignment of PPI networks to predict conserved modules
title_full LePrimAlign: local entropy-based alignment of PPI networks to predict conserved modules
title_fullStr LePrimAlign: local entropy-based alignment of PPI networks to predict conserved modules
title_full_unstemmed LePrimAlign: local entropy-based alignment of PPI networks to predict conserved modules
title_short LePrimAlign: local entropy-based alignment of PPI networks to predict conserved modules
title_sort leprimalign local entropy based alignment of ppi networks to predict conserved modules
topic Network alignment
Local network alignment
PPI networks
Protein-protein interactions
Conserved modules
Protein complex prediction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-6271-3
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