Newtonian Heating Effect on Heat Absorbing Unsteady MHD Radiating and Chemically Reacting Free Convection Flow Past an Oscillating Vertical Porous Plate
In this article, we have discussed in detail the effect of Newtonian heating on MHD unsteady free convection boundary layer flow past an oscillating vertical porous plate embedded in a porous medium with thermal radiation, chemical reaction and heat absorption. The governing PDEs of the model togeth...
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University of Zielona Góra
2022-03-01
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Series: | International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering |
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Online Access: | https://www.ijame-poland.com/Newtonian-Heating-Effect-on-Heat-Absorbing-Unsteady-MHD-Radiating-and-Chemically,166730,0,2.html |
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author | B. Prabhakar Reddy O. D. Makinde |
author_facet | B. Prabhakar Reddy O. D. Makinde |
author_sort | B. Prabhakar Reddy |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this article, we have discussed in detail the effect of Newtonian heating on MHD unsteady free convection boundary layer flow past an oscillating vertical porous plate embedded in a porous medium with thermal radiation, chemical reaction and heat absorption. The governing PDEs of the model together with related initial and boundary conditions have been solved numerically by the finite element method. The dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are analyzed graphically due to the effects of key parameters in the concerned model problem. Computed results for the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are put in tabular form. It is observed that the thermal and mass buoyancy effects support the velocity whilst a reverse effect is noticed when the strength of the magnetic field is increased. The velocity and temperature enhances with an increase in the Newtonian heating and thermal radiation whilst a reverse effect is observed with an increase in the Prandtl number and heat absorption parameter. Increasing Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter tends to depreciate both velocity and concentration. The Newtonian heating, thermal radiation and magnetic field tends to decrease in the skin friction. The Nusselt number increases with increasing Newtonian heating and heat absorption parameters. An increase in the Schmidt number and chemical reaction rate tends to improve the Sherwood number. |
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language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-de1f0055dd724d0a915ba219e171c6c12023-08-08T15:04:41ZengUniversity of Zielona GóraInternational Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering1734-44922353-90032022-03-0127116818710.2478/ijame-2022-0011166730Newtonian Heating Effect on Heat Absorbing Unsteady MHD Radiating and Chemically Reacting Free Convection Flow Past an Oscillating Vertical Porous PlateB. Prabhakar Reddy0O. D. Makinde1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, The University of Dodoma, P. Box 338, Dodoma, TanzaniaFaculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X2, Saldanha 7395, South AfricaIn this article, we have discussed in detail the effect of Newtonian heating on MHD unsteady free convection boundary layer flow past an oscillating vertical porous plate embedded in a porous medium with thermal radiation, chemical reaction and heat absorption. The governing PDEs of the model together with related initial and boundary conditions have been solved numerically by the finite element method. The dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are analyzed graphically due to the effects of key parameters in the concerned model problem. Computed results for the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are put in tabular form. It is observed that the thermal and mass buoyancy effects support the velocity whilst a reverse effect is noticed when the strength of the magnetic field is increased. The velocity and temperature enhances with an increase in the Newtonian heating and thermal radiation whilst a reverse effect is observed with an increase in the Prandtl number and heat absorption parameter. Increasing Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter tends to depreciate both velocity and concentration. The Newtonian heating, thermal radiation and magnetic field tends to decrease in the skin friction. The Nusselt number increases with increasing Newtonian heating and heat absorption parameters. An increase in the Schmidt number and chemical reaction rate tends to improve the Sherwood number.https://www.ijame-poland.com/Newtonian-Heating-Effect-on-Heat-Absorbing-Unsteady-MHD-Radiating-and-Chemically,166730,0,2.htmlnewtonian heatingradiation parameterchemical reaction rateoscillating plateheat absorption parameter |
spellingShingle | B. Prabhakar Reddy O. D. Makinde Newtonian Heating Effect on Heat Absorbing Unsteady MHD Radiating and Chemically Reacting Free Convection Flow Past an Oscillating Vertical Porous Plate International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering newtonian heating radiation parameter chemical reaction rate oscillating plate heat absorption parameter |
title | Newtonian Heating Effect on Heat Absorbing Unsteady MHD Radiating and Chemically Reacting Free Convection Flow Past an Oscillating Vertical Porous Plate |
title_full | Newtonian Heating Effect on Heat Absorbing Unsteady MHD Radiating and Chemically Reacting Free Convection Flow Past an Oscillating Vertical Porous Plate |
title_fullStr | Newtonian Heating Effect on Heat Absorbing Unsteady MHD Radiating and Chemically Reacting Free Convection Flow Past an Oscillating Vertical Porous Plate |
title_full_unstemmed | Newtonian Heating Effect on Heat Absorbing Unsteady MHD Radiating and Chemically Reacting Free Convection Flow Past an Oscillating Vertical Porous Plate |
title_short | Newtonian Heating Effect on Heat Absorbing Unsteady MHD Radiating and Chemically Reacting Free Convection Flow Past an Oscillating Vertical Porous Plate |
title_sort | newtonian heating effect on heat absorbing unsteady mhd radiating and chemically reacting free convection flow past an oscillating vertical porous plate |
topic | newtonian heating radiation parameter chemical reaction rate oscillating plate heat absorption parameter |
url | https://www.ijame-poland.com/Newtonian-Heating-Effect-on-Heat-Absorbing-Unsteady-MHD-Radiating-and-Chemically,166730,0,2.html |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bprabhakarreddy newtonianheatingeffectonheatabsorbingunsteadymhdradiatingandchemicallyreactingfreeconvectionflowpastanoscillatingverticalporousplate AT odmakinde newtonianheatingeffectonheatabsorbingunsteadymhdradiatingandchemicallyreactingfreeconvectionflowpastanoscillatingverticalporousplate |