Mechanobiology-informed biomaterial and tissue engineering strategies for influencing skeletal stem and progenitor cell fate

Skeletal stem and progenitor cells (SSPCs) are the multi-potent, self-renewing cell lineages that form the hematopoietic environment and adventitial structures of the skeletal tissues. Skeletal tissues are responsible for a diverse range of physiological functions because of the extensive differenti...

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Main Authors: Seth M. Woodbury, W. Benton Swanson, Yuji Mishina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1220555/full
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author Seth M. Woodbury
Seth M. Woodbury
Seth M. Woodbury
W. Benton Swanson
Yuji Mishina
author_facet Seth M. Woodbury
Seth M. Woodbury
Seth M. Woodbury
W. Benton Swanson
Yuji Mishina
author_sort Seth M. Woodbury
collection DOAJ
description Skeletal stem and progenitor cells (SSPCs) are the multi-potent, self-renewing cell lineages that form the hematopoietic environment and adventitial structures of the skeletal tissues. Skeletal tissues are responsible for a diverse range of physiological functions because of the extensive differentiation potential of SSPCs. The differentiation fates of SSPCs are shaped by the physical properties of their surrounding microenvironment and the mechanical loading forces exerted on them within the skeletal system. In this context, the present review first highlights important biomolecules involved with the mechanobiology of how SSPCs sense and transduce these physical signals. The review then shifts focus towards how the static and dynamic physical properties of microenvironments direct the biological fates of SSPCs, specifically within biomaterial and tissue engineering systems. Biomaterial constructs possess designable, quantifiable physical properties that enable the growth of cells in controlled physical environments both in-vitro and in-vivo. The utilization of biomaterials in tissue engineering systems provides a valuable platform for controllably directing the fates of SSPCs with physical signals as a tool for mechanobiology investigations and as a template for guiding skeletal tissue regeneration. It is paramount to study this mechanobiology and account for these mechanics-mediated behaviors to develop next-generation tissue engineering therapies that synergistically combine physical and chemical signals to direct cell fate. Ultimately, taking advantage of the evolved mechanobiology of SSPCs with customizable biomaterial constructs presents a powerful method to predictably guide bone and skeletal organ regeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-de231791134946f08254d2744cf7db5c2023-07-13T14:28:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2023-07-011410.3389/fphys.2023.12205551220555Mechanobiology-informed biomaterial and tissue engineering strategies for influencing skeletal stem and progenitor cell fateSeth M. Woodbury0Seth M. Woodbury1Seth M. Woodbury2W. Benton Swanson3Yuji Mishina4Yuji Mishina Laboratory, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Department of Biologic and Materials Science & Prosthodontics, Ann Arbor, MI, United StatesUniversity of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and Arts, Department of Chemistry, Ann Arbor, MI, United StatesUniversity of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and Arts, Department of Physics, Ann Arbor, MI, United StatesYuji Mishina Laboratory, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Department of Biologic and Materials Science & Prosthodontics, Ann Arbor, MI, United StatesYuji Mishina Laboratory, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Department of Biologic and Materials Science & Prosthodontics, Ann Arbor, MI, United StatesSkeletal stem and progenitor cells (SSPCs) are the multi-potent, self-renewing cell lineages that form the hematopoietic environment and adventitial structures of the skeletal tissues. Skeletal tissues are responsible for a diverse range of physiological functions because of the extensive differentiation potential of SSPCs. The differentiation fates of SSPCs are shaped by the physical properties of their surrounding microenvironment and the mechanical loading forces exerted on them within the skeletal system. In this context, the present review first highlights important biomolecules involved with the mechanobiology of how SSPCs sense and transduce these physical signals. The review then shifts focus towards how the static and dynamic physical properties of microenvironments direct the biological fates of SSPCs, specifically within biomaterial and tissue engineering systems. Biomaterial constructs possess designable, quantifiable physical properties that enable the growth of cells in controlled physical environments both in-vitro and in-vivo. The utilization of biomaterials in tissue engineering systems provides a valuable platform for controllably directing the fates of SSPCs with physical signals as a tool for mechanobiology investigations and as a template for guiding skeletal tissue regeneration. It is paramount to study this mechanobiology and account for these mechanics-mediated behaviors to develop next-generation tissue engineering therapies that synergistically combine physical and chemical signals to direct cell fate. Ultimately, taking advantage of the evolved mechanobiology of SSPCs with customizable biomaterial constructs presents a powerful method to predictably guide bone and skeletal organ regeneration.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1220555/fullmechanobiologybiomaterialstissue engineeringskeletal tissuestem cellprogenitor cell
spellingShingle Seth M. Woodbury
Seth M. Woodbury
Seth M. Woodbury
W. Benton Swanson
Yuji Mishina
Mechanobiology-informed biomaterial and tissue engineering strategies for influencing skeletal stem and progenitor cell fate
Frontiers in Physiology
mechanobiology
biomaterials
tissue engineering
skeletal tissue
stem cell
progenitor cell
title Mechanobiology-informed biomaterial and tissue engineering strategies for influencing skeletal stem and progenitor cell fate
title_full Mechanobiology-informed biomaterial and tissue engineering strategies for influencing skeletal stem and progenitor cell fate
title_fullStr Mechanobiology-informed biomaterial and tissue engineering strategies for influencing skeletal stem and progenitor cell fate
title_full_unstemmed Mechanobiology-informed biomaterial and tissue engineering strategies for influencing skeletal stem and progenitor cell fate
title_short Mechanobiology-informed biomaterial and tissue engineering strategies for influencing skeletal stem and progenitor cell fate
title_sort mechanobiology informed biomaterial and tissue engineering strategies for influencing skeletal stem and progenitor cell fate
topic mechanobiology
biomaterials
tissue engineering
skeletal tissue
stem cell
progenitor cell
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1220555/full
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