Internal morphology and germination of sunflower seeds

The use of high quality seeds is one of the important factors to increase productivity in areas cultivated with sunflower. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between internal morphology and germination of sunflower seeds with the X-ray test and computer-aided X-ray imaging ana...

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Main Authors: Cartiane Rubshirley Macêdo da Rocha, Vanessa Neumann Silva, Silvio Moure Cicero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Seed Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372014000100006&tlng=en
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author Cartiane Rubshirley Macêdo da Rocha
Vanessa Neumann Silva
Silvio Moure Cicero
author_facet Cartiane Rubshirley Macêdo da Rocha
Vanessa Neumann Silva
Silvio Moure Cicero
author_sort Cartiane Rubshirley Macêdo da Rocha
collection DOAJ
description The use of high quality seeds is one of the important factors to increase productivity in areas cultivated with sunflower. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between internal morphology and germination of sunflower seeds with the X-ray test and computer-aided X-ray imaging analysis with the software Tomato Analyzer®, and check whether or not this relationship changes after a period of seed storage under different environmental conditions. For this purpose, five lots of sunflower seeds from cultivar Catissol 01 were used. They were evaluated during two experimental periods: at 0 and 4 months after storage; the first evaluation was performed to characterize the lots; after that, the seeds were stored in two environments, cold and dry chamber (10 °C and 30% relative air humidity) and non-controlled environment. The seed moisture content was determined and, after that, the seeds were submitted to the X-ray and germination tests. The X-ray analysis allowed the visualization of seed internal structure as well as the study between seed morphology and germination; the greater embryo size, in general, does not provide greater potential for seed germination; regardless of the storage conditions for the four-month period, there was no reduction in the area of the embryo.
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spelling doaj.art-de238d9d865c453c95a8630c8da9835c2022-12-21T19:21:53ZengAssociação Brasileira de Tecnologia de SementesJournal of Seed Science2317-15452014-01-013614853Internal morphology and germination of sunflower seedsCartiane Rubshirley Macêdo da Rocha0Vanessa Neumann Silva1Silvio Moure Cicero2USP/ESALQUniversidade Federal do PampaUSP/ESALQThe use of high quality seeds is one of the important factors to increase productivity in areas cultivated with sunflower. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between internal morphology and germination of sunflower seeds with the X-ray test and computer-aided X-ray imaging analysis with the software Tomato Analyzer®, and check whether or not this relationship changes after a period of seed storage under different environmental conditions. For this purpose, five lots of sunflower seeds from cultivar Catissol 01 were used. They were evaluated during two experimental periods: at 0 and 4 months after storage; the first evaluation was performed to characterize the lots; after that, the seeds were stored in two environments, cold and dry chamber (10 °C and 30% relative air humidity) and non-controlled environment. The seed moisture content was determined and, after that, the seeds were submitted to the X-ray and germination tests. The X-ray analysis allowed the visualization of seed internal structure as well as the study between seed morphology and germination; the greater embryo size, in general, does not provide greater potential for seed germination; regardless of the storage conditions for the four-month period, there was no reduction in the area of the embryo.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372014000100006&tlng=enHelianthus annusimagesX-ray
spellingShingle Cartiane Rubshirley Macêdo da Rocha
Vanessa Neumann Silva
Silvio Moure Cicero
Internal morphology and germination of sunflower seeds
Journal of Seed Science
Helianthus annus
images
X-ray
title Internal morphology and germination of sunflower seeds
title_full Internal morphology and germination of sunflower seeds
title_fullStr Internal morphology and germination of sunflower seeds
title_full_unstemmed Internal morphology and germination of sunflower seeds
title_short Internal morphology and germination of sunflower seeds
title_sort internal morphology and germination of sunflower seeds
topic Helianthus annus
images
X-ray
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372014000100006&tlng=en
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AT vanessaneumannsilva internalmorphologyandgerminationofsunflowerseeds
AT silviomourecicero internalmorphologyandgerminationofsunflowerseeds