A System Dynamics Perspective on Workplace Spirituality and Employee Behavior

Purpose: This paper seeks to explore the influence of workplace spirituality on employee behavior within organizational settings. Design: Systems thinking is used to explore various interrelated concepts of workplace spirituality (WPS). This study delves into the intricate interactions between WPS a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salman Iqbal, Vladimír Bureš, Marek Zanker, Muhammad Abdullah, Beth Tootell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/1/7
_version_ 1797344917549219840
author Salman Iqbal
Vladimír Bureš
Marek Zanker
Muhammad Abdullah
Beth Tootell
author_facet Salman Iqbal
Vladimír Bureš
Marek Zanker
Muhammad Abdullah
Beth Tootell
author_sort Salman Iqbal
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This paper seeks to explore the influence of workplace spirituality on employee behavior within organizational settings. Design: Systems thinking is used to explore various interrelated concepts of workplace spirituality (WPS). This study delves into the intricate interactions between WPS and its impact on employee behavior. By highlighting the significance of WPS, the research establishes a foundation for fostering innovation and creativity, facilitating meaningful connections among employees within organizations. Additionally, WPS plays a crucial role in reducing workplace incivility. Causal Loop Diagrams (CLDs) as part of a systems thinking approach are utilized to visually depict the complex interplay of variables and feedback loops within organizations, offering insights into polarities and presenting a long-term perspective on how spiritual initiatives affect the workplace. Results: The findings indicate that WPS assists employees in comprehending their roles, enhancing productivity, increasing motivation, and fostering job satisfaction. Furthermore, WPS contributes to improved employee engagement, satisfaction, and decision-making. Significance: The research underscores the explicit involvement of employees in achieving favorable outcomes and enhances our understanding of the perceptions held by employers and employees regarding their roles and engagement. The study suggests that enhancing employees’ performance is achievable in workplaces where individuals comprehend their roles and align them with the job objectives. Novelty: This paper is unique in two aspects. Firstly, it strives to integrate the fragmented and diverse literature on the outcomes of WPS using a systems thinking approach. Secondly, it raises awareness, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan, regarding the importance of incorporating organizational capabilities into organizational practices.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T11:09:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-de24ce1ddd3d4d9eac2a02358cb102af
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3387
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T11:09:49Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Administrative Sciences
spelling doaj.art-de24ce1ddd3d4d9eac2a02358cb102af2024-01-26T14:11:16ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872023-12-01141710.3390/admsci14010007A System Dynamics Perspective on Workplace Spirituality and Employee BehaviorSalman Iqbal0Vladimír Bureš1Marek Zanker2Muhammad Abdullah3Beth Tootell4FOMS, Department of Management & Entrepreneurship, University of Central Punjab Lahore, Lahore 54782, PakistanFaculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, 50003 Hradec Kralove, Czech RepublicFaculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, 50003 Hradec Kralove, Czech RepublicFOMS, Department of Management & Entrepreneurship, University of Central Punjab Lahore, Lahore 54782, PakistanSchool of Management (Manawatu Campus), Massey University, Palmerston North 4472, New ZealandPurpose: This paper seeks to explore the influence of workplace spirituality on employee behavior within organizational settings. Design: Systems thinking is used to explore various interrelated concepts of workplace spirituality (WPS). This study delves into the intricate interactions between WPS and its impact on employee behavior. By highlighting the significance of WPS, the research establishes a foundation for fostering innovation and creativity, facilitating meaningful connections among employees within organizations. Additionally, WPS plays a crucial role in reducing workplace incivility. Causal Loop Diagrams (CLDs) as part of a systems thinking approach are utilized to visually depict the complex interplay of variables and feedback loops within organizations, offering insights into polarities and presenting a long-term perspective on how spiritual initiatives affect the workplace. Results: The findings indicate that WPS assists employees in comprehending their roles, enhancing productivity, increasing motivation, and fostering job satisfaction. Furthermore, WPS contributes to improved employee engagement, satisfaction, and decision-making. Significance: The research underscores the explicit involvement of employees in achieving favorable outcomes and enhances our understanding of the perceptions held by employers and employees regarding their roles and engagement. The study suggests that enhancing employees’ performance is achievable in workplaces where individuals comprehend their roles and align them with the job objectives. Novelty: This paper is unique in two aspects. Firstly, it strives to integrate the fragmented and diverse literature on the outcomes of WPS using a systems thinking approach. Secondly, it raises awareness, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan, regarding the importance of incorporating organizational capabilities into organizational practices.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/1/7decision-makingsystems thinkingemployee commitmentemployee involvementemployee performanceorganization capability
spellingShingle Salman Iqbal
Vladimír Bureš
Marek Zanker
Muhammad Abdullah
Beth Tootell
A System Dynamics Perspective on Workplace Spirituality and Employee Behavior
Administrative Sciences
decision-making
systems thinking
employee commitment
employee involvement
employee performance
organization capability
title A System Dynamics Perspective on Workplace Spirituality and Employee Behavior
title_full A System Dynamics Perspective on Workplace Spirituality and Employee Behavior
title_fullStr A System Dynamics Perspective on Workplace Spirituality and Employee Behavior
title_full_unstemmed A System Dynamics Perspective on Workplace Spirituality and Employee Behavior
title_short A System Dynamics Perspective on Workplace Spirituality and Employee Behavior
title_sort system dynamics perspective on workplace spirituality and employee behavior
topic decision-making
systems thinking
employee commitment
employee involvement
employee performance
organization capability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/1/7
work_keys_str_mv AT salmaniqbal asystemdynamicsperspectiveonworkplacespiritualityandemployeebehavior
AT vladimirbures asystemdynamicsperspectiveonworkplacespiritualityandemployeebehavior
AT marekzanker asystemdynamicsperspectiveonworkplacespiritualityandemployeebehavior
AT muhammadabdullah asystemdynamicsperspectiveonworkplacespiritualityandemployeebehavior
AT bethtootell asystemdynamicsperspectiveonworkplacespiritualityandemployeebehavior
AT salmaniqbal systemdynamicsperspectiveonworkplacespiritualityandemployeebehavior
AT vladimirbures systemdynamicsperspectiveonworkplacespiritualityandemployeebehavior
AT marekzanker systemdynamicsperspectiveonworkplacespiritualityandemployeebehavior
AT muhammadabdullah systemdynamicsperspectiveonworkplacespiritualityandemployeebehavior
AT bethtootell systemdynamicsperspectiveonworkplacespiritualityandemployeebehavior