Fabrication of Heterogeneous TiO2-CdS Nanotubular Arrays on Transparent Conductive Substrate and Their Photoelectrochemical Properties

This paper describes an easy and time-saving strategy for the fabrication of heterogeneous nanotubular arrays of TiO2-CdS (TCHNTAs) on transparent conductive glass (FTO) and their photoelectrochemical properties. The use of transparent FTO instead of opaque Ti substrate allows incident light from th...

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Main Authors: Jing Liu, Chenhui Meng, Zhaoyue Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-11-01
Series:Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/fabrication-of-heterogeneous-tio2-cds-nanotubular-arrays-on-transparent-conductive-substrate-and-the
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author Jing Liu
Chenhui Meng
Zhaoyue Liu
author_facet Jing Liu
Chenhui Meng
Zhaoyue Liu
author_sort Jing Liu
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes an easy and time-saving strategy for the fabrication of heterogeneous nanotubular arrays of TiO2-CdS (TCHNTAs) on transparent conductive glass (FTO) and their photoelectrochemical properties. The use of transparent FTO instead of opaque Ti substrate allows incident light from the substrate side. The anodized TiO2 nanotubular arrays were firstly detached from Ti substrate by anodization under a high voltage of 120 V and then transferred to FTO substrate using TiO2 (P25) paste as a binder, followed by sensitization with CdS nanoparticles. After optimizing the deposition cycles of CdS nanoparti‐ cles, the TCHNTAs on FTO substrate demonstrated an enhanced photocurrent density in the Na2S/Na2SO3 electrolyte under front-side illumination from the FTO side, which improved by ~ 21% when compared with the photocurrent density under back-side illumination from the TiO2-CdS side. This improvement in photoelectrochem‐ ical properties can be ascribed to the reduced charge recombination on the interface between the TiO2 nanotubes and the CdS nanoparticles under front-side illumination. Our strategy for nanotubular transfer on transparent substrate may extend the applications of TiO2 nanotubular arrays into other fields, such as dye-sensitized solar cells, photochromism and photocatalysis.
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spelling doaj.art-de282a30db744e01bd8b3014e75e21a72025-02-03T06:47:39ZengWileyNanomaterials and Nanotechnology1847-98042015-11-01533http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/6197049573Fabrication of Heterogeneous TiO2-CdS Nanotubular Arrays on Transparent Conductive Substrate and Their Photoelectrochemical PropertiesJing LiuChenhui MengZhaoyue LiuThis paper describes an easy and time-saving strategy for the fabrication of heterogeneous nanotubular arrays of TiO2-CdS (TCHNTAs) on transparent conductive glass (FTO) and their photoelectrochemical properties. The use of transparent FTO instead of opaque Ti substrate allows incident light from the substrate side. The anodized TiO2 nanotubular arrays were firstly detached from Ti substrate by anodization under a high voltage of 120 V and then transferred to FTO substrate using TiO2 (P25) paste as a binder, followed by sensitization with CdS nanoparticles. After optimizing the deposition cycles of CdS nanoparti‐ cles, the TCHNTAs on FTO substrate demonstrated an enhanced photocurrent density in the Na2S/Na2SO3 electrolyte under front-side illumination from the FTO side, which improved by ~ 21% when compared with the photocurrent density under back-side illumination from the TiO2-CdS side. This improvement in photoelectrochem‐ ical properties can be ascribed to the reduced charge recombination on the interface between the TiO2 nanotubes and the CdS nanoparticles under front-side illumination. Our strategy for nanotubular transfer on transparent substrate may extend the applications of TiO2 nanotubular arrays into other fields, such as dye-sensitized solar cells, photochromism and photocatalysis.http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/fabrication-of-heterogeneous-tio2-cds-nanotubular-arrays-on-transparent-conductive-substrate-and-theTiO2CdSNanotubePhotoelectrochemistryTransparent Substrate
spellingShingle Jing Liu
Chenhui Meng
Zhaoyue Liu
Fabrication of Heterogeneous TiO2-CdS Nanotubular Arrays on Transparent Conductive Substrate and Their Photoelectrochemical Properties
Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
TiO2
CdS
Nanotube
Photoelectrochemistry
Transparent Substrate
title Fabrication of Heterogeneous TiO2-CdS Nanotubular Arrays on Transparent Conductive Substrate and Their Photoelectrochemical Properties
title_full Fabrication of Heterogeneous TiO2-CdS Nanotubular Arrays on Transparent Conductive Substrate and Their Photoelectrochemical Properties
title_fullStr Fabrication of Heterogeneous TiO2-CdS Nanotubular Arrays on Transparent Conductive Substrate and Their Photoelectrochemical Properties
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of Heterogeneous TiO2-CdS Nanotubular Arrays on Transparent Conductive Substrate and Their Photoelectrochemical Properties
title_short Fabrication of Heterogeneous TiO2-CdS Nanotubular Arrays on Transparent Conductive Substrate and Their Photoelectrochemical Properties
title_sort fabrication of heterogeneous tio2 cds nanotubular arrays on transparent conductive substrate and their photoelectrochemical properties
topic TiO2
CdS
Nanotube
Photoelectrochemistry
Transparent Substrate
url http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/fabrication-of-heterogeneous-tio2-cds-nanotubular-arrays-on-transparent-conductive-substrate-and-the
work_keys_str_mv AT jingliu fabricationofheterogeneoustio2cdsnanotubulararraysontransparentconductivesubstrateandtheirphotoelectrochemicalproperties
AT chenhuimeng fabricationofheterogeneoustio2cdsnanotubulararraysontransparentconductivesubstrateandtheirphotoelectrochemicalproperties
AT zhaoyueliu fabricationofheterogeneoustio2cdsnanotubulararraysontransparentconductivesubstrateandtheirphotoelectrochemicalproperties