A Mg2+/polydopamine composite hydrogel for the acceleration of infected wound healing

Bacterial infection is a vital factor to delay the wound healing process. The antibiotics abuse leads to drug resistance of some pathogenic bacteria. Non-antibiotic-dependent multifunctional biomaterials with accelerated wound healing performance are urgently desired. Herein, we reported a composite...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhaoyuan Guo, Zhuangzhuang Zhang, Nan Zhang, Wenxia Gao, Jing Li, Yuji Pu, Bin He, Jing Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-09-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X21005806
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Summary:Bacterial infection is a vital factor to delay the wound healing process. The antibiotics abuse leads to drug resistance of some pathogenic bacteria. Non-antibiotic-dependent multifunctional biomaterials with accelerated wound healing performance are urgently desired. Herein, we reported a composite antibacterial hydrogel PDA-PAM/Mg2+ that shows excellent self-healing and tissue adhesive property, and photothermal antibacterial functions for accelerating wound healing. The gel was composed of polyacrylamide (PAM), polydopamine (PDA), and magnesium (Mg2+) and prepared via a two-step procedure: an alkali-induced dopamine pre-polymerization and followed radical polymerization process. The composite gel shows excellent tissue adhesiveness and Mg2+-synergized photothermal antibacterial activity, inducing a survival rate of 5.29% for S. aureus and 7.06% for E. coli after near infrared light irradiation. The composite hydrogel further demonstrated efficient bacteria inhibition, enhanced wound healing and collagen deposition in a full-thickness skin defect rat model. Together, the PDA-PAM/Mg2+ hydrogel presents an excellent wound dressing with excellent tissue adhesion, wound healing, and antibacterial functions.
ISSN:2452-199X