Proline metabolism reprogramming of trained macrophages induced by early respiratory infection combined with allergen sensitization contributes to development of allergic asthma in childhood of mice

BackgroundInfants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated bronchiolitis are at increased risk of childhood asthma. Recent studies demonstrated that certain infections induce innate immune memory (also termed trained immunity), especially in macrophages, to respond more strongly to future s...

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Main Authors: Hanglin Li, Linyan Ma, Wenjian Li, Boyang Zheng, Junhai Wang, Shunyan Chen, Yang Wang, Fei Ge, Beibei Qin, Xiaoqing Zheng, Yuqing Deng, Ruihong Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.977235/full
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author Hanglin Li
Linyan Ma
Wenjian Li
Wenjian Li
Boyang Zheng
Boyang Zheng
Junhai Wang
Shunyan Chen
Yang Wang
Fei Ge
Beibei Qin
Beibei Qin
Xiaoqing Zheng
Xiaoqing Zheng
Yuqing Deng
Yuqing Deng
Ruihong Zeng
Ruihong Zeng
author_facet Hanglin Li
Linyan Ma
Wenjian Li
Wenjian Li
Boyang Zheng
Boyang Zheng
Junhai Wang
Shunyan Chen
Yang Wang
Fei Ge
Beibei Qin
Beibei Qin
Xiaoqing Zheng
Xiaoqing Zheng
Yuqing Deng
Yuqing Deng
Ruihong Zeng
Ruihong Zeng
author_sort Hanglin Li
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundInfants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated bronchiolitis are at increased risk of childhood asthma. Recent studies demonstrated that certain infections induce innate immune memory (also termed trained immunity), especially in macrophages, to respond more strongly to future stimuli with broad specificity, involving in human inflammatory diseases. Metabolic reprogramming increases the capacity of the innate immune cells to respond to a secondary stimulation, is a crucial step for the induction of trained immunity. We hypothesize that specific metabolic reprogramming of lung trained macrophages induced by neonatal respiratory infection is crucial for childhood allergic asthma.ObjectiveTo address the role of metabolic reprogramming in lung trained macrophages induced by respiratory virus infection in allergic asthma.MethodsNeonatal mice were infected and sensitized by the natural rodent pathogen Pneumonia virus of mice (PVM), a mouse equivalent strain of human RSV, combined with ovalbumin (OVA). Lung CD11b+ macrophages in the memory phase were re-stimulated to investigate trained immunity and metabonomics. Adoptive transfer, metabolic inhibitor and restore experiments were used to explore the role of specific metabolic reprogramming in childhood allergic asthma.ResultsPVM infection combined with OVA sensitization in neonatal mice resulted in non-Th2 (Th1/Th17) type allergic asthma following OVA challenge in childhood of mice. Lung CD11b+ macrophages in the memory phage increased, and showed enhanced inflammatory responses following re-stimulation, suggesting trained macrophages. Adoptive transfer of the trained macrophages mediated the allergic asthma in childhood. The trained macrophages showed metabolic reprogramming after re-stimulation. Notably, proline biosynthesis remarkably increased. Inhibition of proline biosynthesis suppressed the development of the trained macrophages as well as the Th1/Th17 type allergic asthma, while supplement of proline recovered the trained macrophages as well as the allergic asthma.ConclusionProline metabolism reprogramming of trained macrophages induced by early respiratory infection combined with allergen sensitization contributes to development of allergic asthma in childhood. Proline metabolism could be a well target for prevention of allergic asthma in childhood.
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spelling doaj.art-de3112a03a4842c8affbece889c5c3c62022-12-22T04:05:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-09-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.977235977235Proline metabolism reprogramming of trained macrophages induced by early respiratory infection combined with allergen sensitization contributes to development of allergic asthma in childhood of miceHanglin Li0Linyan Ma1Wenjian Li2Wenjian Li3Boyang Zheng4Boyang Zheng5Junhai Wang6Shunyan Chen7Yang Wang8Fei Ge9Beibei Qin10Beibei Qin11Xiaoqing Zheng12Xiaoqing Zheng13Yuqing Deng14Yuqing Deng15Ruihong Zeng16Ruihong Zeng17Department of Immunology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Immune Mechanism and Intervention on Serious Disease in Hebei Province, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaClinical Lab, Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital, Shijiazhuang, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Immune Mechanism and Intervention on Serious Disease in Hebei Province, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Immune Mechanism and Intervention on Serious Disease in Hebei Province, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Immune Mechanism and Intervention on Serious Disease in Hebei Province, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaBackgroundInfants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated bronchiolitis are at increased risk of childhood asthma. Recent studies demonstrated that certain infections induce innate immune memory (also termed trained immunity), especially in macrophages, to respond more strongly to future stimuli with broad specificity, involving in human inflammatory diseases. Metabolic reprogramming increases the capacity of the innate immune cells to respond to a secondary stimulation, is a crucial step for the induction of trained immunity. We hypothesize that specific metabolic reprogramming of lung trained macrophages induced by neonatal respiratory infection is crucial for childhood allergic asthma.ObjectiveTo address the role of metabolic reprogramming in lung trained macrophages induced by respiratory virus infection in allergic asthma.MethodsNeonatal mice were infected and sensitized by the natural rodent pathogen Pneumonia virus of mice (PVM), a mouse equivalent strain of human RSV, combined with ovalbumin (OVA). Lung CD11b+ macrophages in the memory phase were re-stimulated to investigate trained immunity and metabonomics. Adoptive transfer, metabolic inhibitor and restore experiments were used to explore the role of specific metabolic reprogramming in childhood allergic asthma.ResultsPVM infection combined with OVA sensitization in neonatal mice resulted in non-Th2 (Th1/Th17) type allergic asthma following OVA challenge in childhood of mice. Lung CD11b+ macrophages in the memory phage increased, and showed enhanced inflammatory responses following re-stimulation, suggesting trained macrophages. Adoptive transfer of the trained macrophages mediated the allergic asthma in childhood. The trained macrophages showed metabolic reprogramming after re-stimulation. Notably, proline biosynthesis remarkably increased. Inhibition of proline biosynthesis suppressed the development of the trained macrophages as well as the Th1/Th17 type allergic asthma, while supplement of proline recovered the trained macrophages as well as the allergic asthma.ConclusionProline metabolism reprogramming of trained macrophages induced by early respiratory infection combined with allergen sensitization contributes to development of allergic asthma in childhood. Proline metabolism could be a well target for prevention of allergic asthma in childhood.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.977235/fullallergic asthmatrained macrophagesinnate immune memoryproline metabolism reprogrammingrespiratory virus infection
spellingShingle Hanglin Li
Linyan Ma
Wenjian Li
Wenjian Li
Boyang Zheng
Boyang Zheng
Junhai Wang
Shunyan Chen
Yang Wang
Fei Ge
Beibei Qin
Beibei Qin
Xiaoqing Zheng
Xiaoqing Zheng
Yuqing Deng
Yuqing Deng
Ruihong Zeng
Ruihong Zeng
Proline metabolism reprogramming of trained macrophages induced by early respiratory infection combined with allergen sensitization contributes to development of allergic asthma in childhood of mice
Frontiers in Immunology
allergic asthma
trained macrophages
innate immune memory
proline metabolism reprogramming
respiratory virus infection
title Proline metabolism reprogramming of trained macrophages induced by early respiratory infection combined with allergen sensitization contributes to development of allergic asthma in childhood of mice
title_full Proline metabolism reprogramming of trained macrophages induced by early respiratory infection combined with allergen sensitization contributes to development of allergic asthma in childhood of mice
title_fullStr Proline metabolism reprogramming of trained macrophages induced by early respiratory infection combined with allergen sensitization contributes to development of allergic asthma in childhood of mice
title_full_unstemmed Proline metabolism reprogramming of trained macrophages induced by early respiratory infection combined with allergen sensitization contributes to development of allergic asthma in childhood of mice
title_short Proline metabolism reprogramming of trained macrophages induced by early respiratory infection combined with allergen sensitization contributes to development of allergic asthma in childhood of mice
title_sort proline metabolism reprogramming of trained macrophages induced by early respiratory infection combined with allergen sensitization contributes to development of allergic asthma in childhood of mice
topic allergic asthma
trained macrophages
innate immune memory
proline metabolism reprogramming
respiratory virus infection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.977235/full
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