Using the Residual Network Module to Correct the Sub-Seasonal High Temperature Forecast

The high temperature forecast of the sub-season is a severe challenge. Currently, the residual structure has achieved good results in the field of computer vision attributed to the excellent feature extraction ability. However, it has not been introduced in the domain of sub-seasonal forecasting. He...

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Main Authors: Wei Jin, Wei Zhang, Jie Hu, Bin Weng, Tianqiang Huang, Jiazhen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.760766/full
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author Wei Jin
Wei Zhang
Jie Hu
Bin Weng
Tianqiang Huang
Jiazhen Chen
author_facet Wei Jin
Wei Zhang
Jie Hu
Bin Weng
Tianqiang Huang
Jiazhen Chen
author_sort Wei Jin
collection DOAJ
description The high temperature forecast of the sub-season is a severe challenge. Currently, the residual structure has achieved good results in the field of computer vision attributed to the excellent feature extraction ability. However, it has not been introduced in the domain of sub-seasonal forecasting. Here, we develop multi-module daily deterministic and probabilistic forecast models by the residual structure and finally establish a complete set of sub-seasonal high temperature forecasting system in the eastern part of China. The experimental results indicate that our method is effective and outperforms the European hindcast results in all aspects: absolute error, anomaly correlation coefficient, and other indicators are optimized by 8–50%, and the equitable threat score is improved by up to 400%. We conclude that the residual network has a sharper insight into the high temperature in sub-seasonal high temperature forecasting compared to traditional methods and convolutional networks, thus enabling more effective early warnings of extreme high temperature weather.
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spelling doaj.art-de34d873d5514dd6aa118811729e72292022-12-21T17:22:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632022-01-01910.3389/feart.2021.760766760766Using the Residual Network Module to Correct the Sub-Seasonal High Temperature ForecastWei Jin0Wei Zhang1Jie Hu2Bin Weng3Tianqiang Huang4Jiazhen Chen5College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, ChinaFujian Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Fujian Institute of Meteorological, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, ChinaThe high temperature forecast of the sub-season is a severe challenge. Currently, the residual structure has achieved good results in the field of computer vision attributed to the excellent feature extraction ability. However, it has not been introduced in the domain of sub-seasonal forecasting. Here, we develop multi-module daily deterministic and probabilistic forecast models by the residual structure and finally establish a complete set of sub-seasonal high temperature forecasting system in the eastern part of China. The experimental results indicate that our method is effective and outperforms the European hindcast results in all aspects: absolute error, anomaly correlation coefficient, and other indicators are optimized by 8–50%, and the equitable threat score is improved by up to 400%. We conclude that the residual network has a sharper insight into the high temperature in sub-seasonal high temperature forecasting compared to traditional methods and convolutional networks, thus enabling more effective early warnings of extreme high temperature weather.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.760766/fulldeep learningsub-seasonhigh temperature error revisiondeterministic forecastingprobabilistic forecasting
spellingShingle Wei Jin
Wei Zhang
Jie Hu
Bin Weng
Tianqiang Huang
Jiazhen Chen
Using the Residual Network Module to Correct the Sub-Seasonal High Temperature Forecast
Frontiers in Earth Science
deep learning
sub-season
high temperature error revision
deterministic forecasting
probabilistic forecasting
title Using the Residual Network Module to Correct the Sub-Seasonal High Temperature Forecast
title_full Using the Residual Network Module to Correct the Sub-Seasonal High Temperature Forecast
title_fullStr Using the Residual Network Module to Correct the Sub-Seasonal High Temperature Forecast
title_full_unstemmed Using the Residual Network Module to Correct the Sub-Seasonal High Temperature Forecast
title_short Using the Residual Network Module to Correct the Sub-Seasonal High Temperature Forecast
title_sort using the residual network module to correct the sub seasonal high temperature forecast
topic deep learning
sub-season
high temperature error revision
deterministic forecasting
probabilistic forecasting
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.760766/full
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