From comfort zone to front-line care: perspectives and reflections of community pharmacists entering home-based palliative care

Abstract Background Palliative care requires a multidisciplinary team to assist patients and their families to obtain good quality care at the end of life. Typically, community pharmacists have fewer opportunities to provide services for patients with palliative care needs than hospital pharmacists....

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Main Authors: Chien-Yi Wu, Yu-Hsuan Wu, Yi-Hui Chang, Min-Shiow Tsay, Hung-Cheng Chen, Yu-Ling Kuo, Hui-Ya Hsieh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:BMC Palliative Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-023-01332-z
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author Chien-Yi Wu
Yu-Hsuan Wu
Yi-Hui Chang
Min-Shiow Tsay
Hung-Cheng Chen
Yu-Ling Kuo
Hui-Ya Hsieh
author_facet Chien-Yi Wu
Yu-Hsuan Wu
Yi-Hui Chang
Min-Shiow Tsay
Hung-Cheng Chen
Yu-Ling Kuo
Hui-Ya Hsieh
author_sort Chien-Yi Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Palliative care requires a multidisciplinary team to assist patients and their families to obtain good quality care at the end of life. Typically, community pharmacists have fewer opportunities to provide services for patients with palliative care needs than hospital pharmacists. Moreover, home-based palliative care (HBPC) by pharmacists remains low and there is a lack of research regarding HBPC provided by pharmacists. Therefore, this study sought to understand the views and reflections of community pharmacists in the clinical frontline providing palliative home services. Methods Purposive sampling was used to recruit six community pharmacists for one-on-one, in-depth, semi-structured interviews and the data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results Five major themes emerged: [1] Engagement, [2] Challenge, [3] Mission, [4] Career metamorphosis, and [5] Outlook. The pharmacists described how they engaged in HBPC and faced the challenges. They regarded opioid management as a burden. Moreover, some mentioned that reimbursement for palliative home care is low or non-profitable. They suggested building a platform to exchange advice and legislation adjustments so that they could pass on their experiences to less experienced pharmacists in HBPC. Conclusions The involvement of pharmacists is crucial to provide better palliative care. Although the present study was small and might not fully represent the whole situation, the findings could still inform future education, training, and policy planning to promote pharmacists’ participation in palliative care to generalise community palliative care.
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spelling doaj.art-de3850cb16c74aac895a356779f8d2562024-01-07T12:54:04ZengBMCBMC Palliative Care1472-684X2024-01-0123111210.1186/s12904-023-01332-zFrom comfort zone to front-line care: perspectives and reflections of community pharmacists entering home-based palliative careChien-Yi Wu0Yu-Hsuan Wu1Yi-Hui Chang2Min-Shiow Tsay3Hung-Cheng Chen4Yu-Ling Kuo5Hui-Ya Hsieh6Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical UniversityDepartment of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical UniversityDepartment of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical UniversityDepartment of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical UniversityDepartment of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical UniversityDepartment of Specialist Nurse and Surgical Nurse Practitioner Office, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical UniversityAbstract Background Palliative care requires a multidisciplinary team to assist patients and their families to obtain good quality care at the end of life. Typically, community pharmacists have fewer opportunities to provide services for patients with palliative care needs than hospital pharmacists. Moreover, home-based palliative care (HBPC) by pharmacists remains low and there is a lack of research regarding HBPC provided by pharmacists. Therefore, this study sought to understand the views and reflections of community pharmacists in the clinical frontline providing palliative home services. Methods Purposive sampling was used to recruit six community pharmacists for one-on-one, in-depth, semi-structured interviews and the data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results Five major themes emerged: [1] Engagement, [2] Challenge, [3] Mission, [4] Career metamorphosis, and [5] Outlook. The pharmacists described how they engaged in HBPC and faced the challenges. They regarded opioid management as a burden. Moreover, some mentioned that reimbursement for palliative home care is low or non-profitable. They suggested building a platform to exchange advice and legislation adjustments so that they could pass on their experiences to less experienced pharmacists in HBPC. Conclusions The involvement of pharmacists is crucial to provide better palliative care. Although the present study was small and might not fully represent the whole situation, the findings could still inform future education, training, and policy planning to promote pharmacists’ participation in palliative care to generalise community palliative care.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-023-01332-zCommunity pharmacistHome carePalliative careOpioidQualitative research
spellingShingle Chien-Yi Wu
Yu-Hsuan Wu
Yi-Hui Chang
Min-Shiow Tsay
Hung-Cheng Chen
Yu-Ling Kuo
Hui-Ya Hsieh
From comfort zone to front-line care: perspectives and reflections of community pharmacists entering home-based palliative care
BMC Palliative Care
Community pharmacist
Home care
Palliative care
Opioid
Qualitative research
title From comfort zone to front-line care: perspectives and reflections of community pharmacists entering home-based palliative care
title_full From comfort zone to front-line care: perspectives and reflections of community pharmacists entering home-based palliative care
title_fullStr From comfort zone to front-line care: perspectives and reflections of community pharmacists entering home-based palliative care
title_full_unstemmed From comfort zone to front-line care: perspectives and reflections of community pharmacists entering home-based palliative care
title_short From comfort zone to front-line care: perspectives and reflections of community pharmacists entering home-based palliative care
title_sort from comfort zone to front line care perspectives and reflections of community pharmacists entering home based palliative care
topic Community pharmacist
Home care
Palliative care
Opioid
Qualitative research
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-023-01332-z
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