Detection of 17β-Estradiol in Foods by a Fluorescence Aptasensor Based on Gold Nanoparticles

A fluorescent aptasensor was constructed for the high-sensitivity and high-selectivity detection of 17β-estradiol (E2) based on the fluorescence quenching effect of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and the specific affinity of aptamers to targets. Under the optimal conditions...

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Main Author: WEI Qingyi, LIN Xuanran, ZHANG Peiyao, SUN Da-wen, PU Hongbin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Food Publishing Company 2023-07-01
Series:Shipin Kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-14-043.pdf
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author WEI Qingyi, LIN Xuanran, ZHANG Peiyao, SUN Da-wen, PU Hongbin
author_facet WEI Qingyi, LIN Xuanran, ZHANG Peiyao, SUN Da-wen, PU Hongbin
author_sort WEI Qingyi, LIN Xuanran, ZHANG Peiyao, SUN Da-wen, PU Hongbin
collection DOAJ
description A fluorescent aptasensor was constructed for the high-sensitivity and high-selectivity detection of 17β-estradiol (E2) based on the fluorescence quenching effect of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and the specific affinity of aptamers to targets. Under the optimal conditions (particle size of AuNPs = 39 nm, AuNPs amount = 200 μL, quenching time = 20 min, and fluorescence recovery time = 60 min), a good linear relationship was observed between the fluorescence recovery degree (y) of the sensor and the logarithmic value (x) of E2 concentration (2 × 10-5–2 × 10-9 mol/L), which was fitted with the following equation: y = 58.50x + 558.95 with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.992. The detection of limit (LOD) of E2 was 3.4 × 10-10 mol/L. Finally, the aptasensor was successfully applied to the detection of E2 spiked in milk and environmental water samples with good recoveries of 89.67%‒113.36%, suggesting the potential for practical application.
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spelling doaj.art-de3f5ce043b14c48a1b6fcac595aa0c92023-08-16T05:39:29ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302023-07-01441436837610.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220630-340Detection of 17β-Estradiol in Foods by a Fluorescence Aptasensor Based on Gold NanoparticlesWEI Qingyi, LIN Xuanran, ZHANG Peiyao, SUN Da-wen, PU Hongbin0(Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)A fluorescent aptasensor was constructed for the high-sensitivity and high-selectivity detection of 17β-estradiol (E2) based on the fluorescence quenching effect of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and the specific affinity of aptamers to targets. Under the optimal conditions (particle size of AuNPs = 39 nm, AuNPs amount = 200 μL, quenching time = 20 min, and fluorescence recovery time = 60 min), a good linear relationship was observed between the fluorescence recovery degree (y) of the sensor and the logarithmic value (x) of E2 concentration (2 × 10-5–2 × 10-9 mol/L), which was fitted with the following equation: y = 58.50x + 558.95 with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.992. The detection of limit (LOD) of E2 was 3.4 × 10-10 mol/L. Finally, the aptasensor was successfully applied to the detection of E2 spiked in milk and environmental water samples with good recoveries of 89.67%‒113.36%, suggesting the potential for practical application.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-14-043.pdfcarbon quantum dots; gold nanoparticles; 17β-estradiol; aptasensor; milk
spellingShingle WEI Qingyi, LIN Xuanran, ZHANG Peiyao, SUN Da-wen, PU Hongbin
Detection of 17β-Estradiol in Foods by a Fluorescence Aptasensor Based on Gold Nanoparticles
Shipin Kexue
carbon quantum dots; gold nanoparticles; 17β-estradiol; aptasensor; milk
title Detection of 17β-Estradiol in Foods by a Fluorescence Aptasensor Based on Gold Nanoparticles
title_full Detection of 17β-Estradiol in Foods by a Fluorescence Aptasensor Based on Gold Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Detection of 17β-Estradiol in Foods by a Fluorescence Aptasensor Based on Gold Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Detection of 17β-Estradiol in Foods by a Fluorescence Aptasensor Based on Gold Nanoparticles
title_short Detection of 17β-Estradiol in Foods by a Fluorescence Aptasensor Based on Gold Nanoparticles
title_sort detection of 17β estradiol in foods by a fluorescence aptasensor based on gold nanoparticles
topic carbon quantum dots; gold nanoparticles; 17β-estradiol; aptasensor; milk
url https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-14-043.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT weiqingyilinxuanranzhangpeiyaosundawenpuhongbin detectionof17bestradiolinfoodsbyafluorescenceaptasensorbasedongoldnanoparticles