Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy

This study addresses the fabrication of nanocrystalline Fe–Co–Ni alloy using two operations: mechanical alloying (MA) of elemental powders and hot pressing (HP). The evolution of the phase composition and structure of the powder particles after MA was investigated. Ball milling with rotation speed 7...

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Main Authors: Pavel Loginov, Daria Sidorenko, Marina Bychkova, Mikhail Petrzhik, Evgeny Levashov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-12-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/7/12/570
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author Pavel Loginov
Daria Sidorenko
Marina Bychkova
Mikhail Petrzhik
Evgeny Levashov
author_facet Pavel Loginov
Daria Sidorenko
Marina Bychkova
Mikhail Petrzhik
Evgeny Levashov
author_sort Pavel Loginov
collection DOAJ
description This study addresses the fabrication of nanocrystalline Fe–Co–Ni alloy using two operations: mechanical alloying (MA) of elemental powders and hot pressing (HP). The evolution of the phase composition and structure of the powder particles after MA was investigated. Ball milling with rotation speed 700 rpm for 15–20 min allows the production of a bcc Fe-based supersaturated solid solution. During the HP of this powder, this solution decomposes into a bcc (Fe) solid solution and fcc Fe3Ni precipitates, which act as a recrystallization barrier at elevated temperatures. This factor, along with the solid solution strengthening of the (α–Fe) matrix and high concentration of lattice defects (dislocations and twins), provides high mechanical properties (ultimate bending strength of 2000 MPa and hardness of 108 HRB) and wear resistance of the alloy. The developed Fe–Co–Ni alloy is promising for use as a binder in diamond tools designed for machining abrasive materials.
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spelling doaj.art-de43955f8ace4b80b08523bce1f060402022-12-21T18:49:46ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012017-12-0171257010.3390/met7120570met7120570Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder AlloyPavel Loginov0Daria Sidorenko1Marina Bychkova2Mikhail Petrzhik3Evgeny Levashov4Scientific and Educational SHS Center MISIS-ISMAN, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Leninsky prospect 4, 119049 Moscow, RussiaScientific and Educational SHS Center MISIS-ISMAN, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Leninsky prospect 4, 119049 Moscow, RussiaScientific and Educational SHS Center MISIS-ISMAN, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Leninsky prospect 4, 119049 Moscow, RussiaScientific and Educational SHS Center MISIS-ISMAN, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Leninsky prospect 4, 119049 Moscow, RussiaScientific and Educational SHS Center MISIS-ISMAN, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Leninsky prospect 4, 119049 Moscow, RussiaThis study addresses the fabrication of nanocrystalline Fe–Co–Ni alloy using two operations: mechanical alloying (MA) of elemental powders and hot pressing (HP). The evolution of the phase composition and structure of the powder particles after MA was investigated. Ball milling with rotation speed 700 rpm for 15–20 min allows the production of a bcc Fe-based supersaturated solid solution. During the HP of this powder, this solution decomposes into a bcc (Fe) solid solution and fcc Fe3Ni precipitates, which act as a recrystallization barrier at elevated temperatures. This factor, along with the solid solution strengthening of the (α–Fe) matrix and high concentration of lattice defects (dislocations and twins), provides high mechanical properties (ultimate bending strength of 2000 MPa and hardness of 108 HRB) and wear resistance of the alloy. The developed Fe–Co–Ni alloy is promising for use as a binder in diamond tools designed for machining abrasive materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/7/12/570nanostructured materialsprecipitationstrengthmechanical alloying/millingtransmission electron microscopy (TEM)
spellingShingle Pavel Loginov
Daria Sidorenko
Marina Bychkova
Mikhail Petrzhik
Evgeny Levashov
Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy
Metals
nanostructured materials
precipitation
strength
mechanical alloying/milling
transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
title Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy
title_full Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy
title_fullStr Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy
title_short Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy
title_sort mechanical alloying as an effective way to achieve superior properties of fe co ni binder alloy
topic nanostructured materials
precipitation
strength
mechanical alloying/milling
transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/7/12/570
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AT dariasidorenko mechanicalalloyingasaneffectivewaytoachievesuperiorpropertiesoffeconibinderalloy
AT marinabychkova mechanicalalloyingasaneffectivewaytoachievesuperiorpropertiesoffeconibinderalloy
AT mikhailpetrzhik mechanicalalloyingasaneffectivewaytoachievesuperiorpropertiesoffeconibinderalloy
AT evgenylevashov mechanicalalloyingasaneffectivewaytoachievesuperiorpropertiesoffeconibinderalloy