Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy
This study addresses the fabrication of nanocrystalline Fe–Co–Ni alloy using two operations: mechanical alloying (MA) of elemental powders and hot pressing (HP). The evolution of the phase composition and structure of the powder particles after MA was investigated. Ball milling with rotation speed 7...
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MDPI AG
2017-12-01
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Series: | Metals |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/7/12/570 |
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author | Pavel Loginov Daria Sidorenko Marina Bychkova Mikhail Petrzhik Evgeny Levashov |
author_facet | Pavel Loginov Daria Sidorenko Marina Bychkova Mikhail Petrzhik Evgeny Levashov |
author_sort | Pavel Loginov |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study addresses the fabrication of nanocrystalline Fe–Co–Ni alloy using two operations: mechanical alloying (MA) of elemental powders and hot pressing (HP). The evolution of the phase composition and structure of the powder particles after MA was investigated. Ball milling with rotation speed 700 rpm for 15–20 min allows the production of a bcc Fe-based supersaturated solid solution. During the HP of this powder, this solution decomposes into a bcc (Fe) solid solution and fcc Fe3Ni precipitates, which act as a recrystallization barrier at elevated temperatures. This factor, along with the solid solution strengthening of the (α–Fe) matrix and high concentration of lattice defects (dislocations and twins), provides high mechanical properties (ultimate bending strength of 2000 MPa and hardness of 108 HRB) and wear resistance of the alloy. The developed Fe–Co–Ni alloy is promising for use as a binder in diamond tools designed for machining abrasive materials. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-21T21:26:07Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-de43955f8ace4b80b08523bce1f06040 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2075-4701 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-21T21:26:07Z |
publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Metals |
spelling | doaj.art-de43955f8ace4b80b08523bce1f060402022-12-21T18:49:46ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012017-12-0171257010.3390/met7120570met7120570Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder AlloyPavel Loginov0Daria Sidorenko1Marina Bychkova2Mikhail Petrzhik3Evgeny Levashov4Scientific and Educational SHS Center MISIS-ISMAN, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Leninsky prospect 4, 119049 Moscow, RussiaScientific and Educational SHS Center MISIS-ISMAN, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Leninsky prospect 4, 119049 Moscow, RussiaScientific and Educational SHS Center MISIS-ISMAN, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Leninsky prospect 4, 119049 Moscow, RussiaScientific and Educational SHS Center MISIS-ISMAN, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Leninsky prospect 4, 119049 Moscow, RussiaScientific and Educational SHS Center MISIS-ISMAN, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Leninsky prospect 4, 119049 Moscow, RussiaThis study addresses the fabrication of nanocrystalline Fe–Co–Ni alloy using two operations: mechanical alloying (MA) of elemental powders and hot pressing (HP). The evolution of the phase composition and structure of the powder particles after MA was investigated. Ball milling with rotation speed 700 rpm for 15–20 min allows the production of a bcc Fe-based supersaturated solid solution. During the HP of this powder, this solution decomposes into a bcc (Fe) solid solution and fcc Fe3Ni precipitates, which act as a recrystallization barrier at elevated temperatures. This factor, along with the solid solution strengthening of the (α–Fe) matrix and high concentration of lattice defects (dislocations and twins), provides high mechanical properties (ultimate bending strength of 2000 MPa and hardness of 108 HRB) and wear resistance of the alloy. The developed Fe–Co–Ni alloy is promising for use as a binder in diamond tools designed for machining abrasive materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/7/12/570nanostructured materialsprecipitationstrengthmechanical alloying/millingtransmission electron microscopy (TEM) |
spellingShingle | Pavel Loginov Daria Sidorenko Marina Bychkova Mikhail Petrzhik Evgeny Levashov Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy Metals nanostructured materials precipitation strength mechanical alloying/milling transmission electron microscopy (TEM) |
title | Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy |
title_full | Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy |
title_fullStr | Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy |
title_full_unstemmed | Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy |
title_short | Mechanical Alloying as an Effective Way to Achieve Superior Properties of Fe–Co–Ni Binder Alloy |
title_sort | mechanical alloying as an effective way to achieve superior properties of fe co ni binder alloy |
topic | nanostructured materials precipitation strength mechanical alloying/milling transmission electron microscopy (TEM) |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/7/12/570 |
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