Research on Environment Perception System of Quadruped Robots Based on LiDAR and Vision

Due to the high stability and adaptability, quadruped robots are currently highly discussed in the robotics field. To overcome the complicated environment indoor or outdoor, the quadruped robots should be configured with an environment perception system, which mostly contain LiDAR or a vision sensor...

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Main Authors: Guangrong Chen, Liang Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/5/329
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author Guangrong Chen
Liang Hong
author_facet Guangrong Chen
Liang Hong
author_sort Guangrong Chen
collection DOAJ
description Due to the high stability and adaptability, quadruped robots are currently highly discussed in the robotics field. To overcome the complicated environment indoor or outdoor, the quadruped robots should be configured with an environment perception system, which mostly contain LiDAR or a vision sensor, and SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) is deployed. In this paper, the comparative experimental platforms, including a quadruped robot and a vehicle, with LiDAR and a vision sensor are established firstly. Secondly, a single sensor SLAM, including LiDAR SLAM and Visual SLAM, are investigated separately to highlight their advantages and disadvantages. Then, multi-sensor SLAM based on LiDAR and vision are addressed to improve the environmental perception performance. Thirdly, the improved YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once) by adding ASFF (adaptive spatial feature fusion) is employed to do the image processing of gesture recognition and achieve the human–machine interaction. Finally, the challenge of environment perception system for mobile robot based on comparison between wheeled and legged robots is discussed. This research provides an insight for the environment perception of legged robots.
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spelling doaj.art-de45ad154d564274a6dd455f98be78902023-11-18T01:07:24ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2023-05-017532910.3390/drones7050329Research on Environment Perception System of Quadruped Robots Based on LiDAR and VisionGuangrong Chen0Liang Hong1Robotics Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaRobotics Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaDue to the high stability and adaptability, quadruped robots are currently highly discussed in the robotics field. To overcome the complicated environment indoor or outdoor, the quadruped robots should be configured with an environment perception system, which mostly contain LiDAR or a vision sensor, and SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) is deployed. In this paper, the comparative experimental platforms, including a quadruped robot and a vehicle, with LiDAR and a vision sensor are established firstly. Secondly, a single sensor SLAM, including LiDAR SLAM and Visual SLAM, are investigated separately to highlight their advantages and disadvantages. Then, multi-sensor SLAM based on LiDAR and vision are addressed to improve the environmental perception performance. Thirdly, the improved YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once) by adding ASFF (adaptive spatial feature fusion) is employed to do the image processing of gesture recognition and achieve the human–machine interaction. Finally, the challenge of environment perception system for mobile robot based on comparison between wheeled and legged robots is discussed. This research provides an insight for the environment perception of legged robots.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/5/329quadruped robotsimultaneous localization and mappingimage processingdeep learning
spellingShingle Guangrong Chen
Liang Hong
Research on Environment Perception System of Quadruped Robots Based on LiDAR and Vision
Drones
quadruped robot
simultaneous localization and mapping
image processing
deep learning
title Research on Environment Perception System of Quadruped Robots Based on LiDAR and Vision
title_full Research on Environment Perception System of Quadruped Robots Based on LiDAR and Vision
title_fullStr Research on Environment Perception System of Quadruped Robots Based on LiDAR and Vision
title_full_unstemmed Research on Environment Perception System of Quadruped Robots Based on LiDAR and Vision
title_short Research on Environment Perception System of Quadruped Robots Based on LiDAR and Vision
title_sort research on environment perception system of quadruped robots based on lidar and vision
topic quadruped robot
simultaneous localization and mapping
image processing
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/5/329
work_keys_str_mv AT guangrongchen researchonenvironmentperceptionsystemofquadrupedrobotsbasedonlidarandvision
AT lianghong researchonenvironmentperceptionsystemofquadrupedrobotsbasedonlidarandvision