A Young Woman with Leukoencephalopathy and Significant Corpus Callosum Atrophy

Adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP) is a rare autosomal-dominant progressive leukodystrophy, caused by mutations of colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R) gene. Age of onset is usually between 40 and 50 years old and the clinical presentations includ...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: SHA Yuhui, ZHANG Junyi, NI Jun
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Rare Diseases 2022-04-01
Series:罕见病研究
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jrd.chard.org.cn/article/doi/10.12376/j.issn.2097-0501.2022.02.014
Description
Summary:Adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP) is a rare autosomal-dominant progressive leukodystrophy, caused by mutations of colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R) gene. Age of onset is usually between 40 and 50 years old and the clinical presentations include dementia, apraxia, behavioral changes, pyramidal and extrapyramidal signs. Varying clinical manifestations have led to misdiagnoses. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) typically reveals white matter changes with T2-Flair/DWI hyperintensity and atrophy especially for thinning of the corpus callosum. Here, we report a young woman experiencing hypomnesia for 2 years with lower extremities weakness and rigidity for 1 month. Considering the evidence of clinical manifestations, imaging and genetic test, this patient was diagnosed with ALSP.
ISSN:2097-0501