Business Model Innovation for Digitalization in the Swedish District Heating Sector

Despite decades of research and development, digitalization remains a key challenge for the Swedish district heating sector. Business model innovation is believed to be necessary to capitalize on digitalization, yet it is especially challenging for municipal companies. This study aims to identify th...

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Main Author: Jon Williamsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/21/7457
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author Jon Williamsson
author_facet Jon Williamsson
author_sort Jon Williamsson
collection DOAJ
description Despite decades of research and development, digitalization remains a key challenge for the Swedish district heating sector. Business model innovation is believed to be necessary to capitalize on digitalization, yet it is especially challenging for municipal companies. This study aims to identify the potential impact of digitalization on the business models of Swedish district heating companies and to analyze the barriers that exist for digital business model innovation. Through case studies of eight municipal district heating companies, this study demonstrates how the entire business model is potentially impacted by digitalization. This study also identifies the barriers to digital business model innovation that are linked to two conflicting views (restrictive versus comprehensive) on digitalization. The restrictive view diminishes the importance of business model innovation, outsourcing innovation to minimize both costs and risks for the company. In contrast, the comprehensive view embraces digital business model innovation through trial-and-error and opens the innovation process to stakeholder influence. These two perspectives are motivated by different beliefs about the need for digitalization to secure future business opportunities, as well as differences in owners’ risk appetite. The implications for industry outlooks and the design of policy support for the digitalization of district heating are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-de492c539add40c696237693b66a6f232023-11-10T15:02:36ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-11-011621745710.3390/en16217457Business Model Innovation for Digitalization in the Swedish District Heating SectorJon Williamsson0Department of Business Administration, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, P.O. Box 100, 405 30 Gothenburg, SwedenDespite decades of research and development, digitalization remains a key challenge for the Swedish district heating sector. Business model innovation is believed to be necessary to capitalize on digitalization, yet it is especially challenging for municipal companies. This study aims to identify the potential impact of digitalization on the business models of Swedish district heating companies and to analyze the barriers that exist for digital business model innovation. Through case studies of eight municipal district heating companies, this study demonstrates how the entire business model is potentially impacted by digitalization. This study also identifies the barriers to digital business model innovation that are linked to two conflicting views (restrictive versus comprehensive) on digitalization. The restrictive view diminishes the importance of business model innovation, outsourcing innovation to minimize both costs and risks for the company. In contrast, the comprehensive view embraces digital business model innovation through trial-and-error and opens the innovation process to stakeholder influence. These two perspectives are motivated by different beliefs about the need for digitalization to secure future business opportunities, as well as differences in owners’ risk appetite. The implications for industry outlooks and the design of policy support for the digitalization of district heating are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/21/7457district heatingbusiness model innovationdigitalization
spellingShingle Jon Williamsson
Business Model Innovation for Digitalization in the Swedish District Heating Sector
Energies
district heating
business model innovation
digitalization
title Business Model Innovation for Digitalization in the Swedish District Heating Sector
title_full Business Model Innovation for Digitalization in the Swedish District Heating Sector
title_fullStr Business Model Innovation for Digitalization in the Swedish District Heating Sector
title_full_unstemmed Business Model Innovation for Digitalization in the Swedish District Heating Sector
title_short Business Model Innovation for Digitalization in the Swedish District Heating Sector
title_sort business model innovation for digitalization in the swedish district heating sector
topic district heating
business model innovation
digitalization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/21/7457
work_keys_str_mv AT jonwilliamsson businessmodelinnovationfordigitalizationintheswedishdistrictheatingsector