Optimizing Stability and Performance of Silver-Based Grating Structures for Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors

The use of surface plasmon resonance sensors allows for the fabrication of highly sensitive, label-free analytical devices. This contribution reports on a grating coupler to enable surface plasmon resonance studies using silver on silicon oxide technology to build long-term stable plasmonic structur...

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Main Authors: Pongsak Sarapukdee, Christian Spenner, Dirk Schulz, Stefan Palzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6743
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author Pongsak Sarapukdee
Christian Spenner
Dirk Schulz
Stefan Palzer
author_facet Pongsak Sarapukdee
Christian Spenner
Dirk Schulz
Stefan Palzer
author_sort Pongsak Sarapukdee
collection DOAJ
description The use of surface plasmon resonance sensors allows for the fabrication of highly sensitive, label-free analytical devices. This contribution reports on a grating coupler to enable surface plasmon resonance studies using silver on silicon oxide technology to build long-term stable plasmonic structures for biological molecule sensing. The structural parameters were simulated and the corresponding simulation model was optimized based on the experimental results to improve its reliability. Based on the model, optimized grating nanostructures were fabricated on an oxidized silicon wafer with different structural parameters and characterized using a dedicated optical setup and scanning electron microscopy. The combined theoretical and experimental results show that the most relevant refractive index range for biological samples from 1.32–1.46 may conveniently be covered with a highest sensitivity of 128.85°/RIU.
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spelling doaj.art-de4ba2949e0949fc83e9de2242238f6d2023-11-18T23:33:52ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-07-012315674310.3390/s23156743Optimizing Stability and Performance of Silver-Based Grating Structures for Surface Plasmon Resonance SensorsPongsak Sarapukdee0Christian Spenner1Dirk Schulz2Stefan Palzer3Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Technical University Dortmund, Friedrich-Wöhler-Weg 4, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Technical University Dortmund, Friedrich-Wöhler-Weg 4, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Technical University Dortmund, Friedrich-Wöhler-Weg 4, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Technical University Dortmund, Friedrich-Wöhler-Weg 4, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyThe use of surface plasmon resonance sensors allows for the fabrication of highly sensitive, label-free analytical devices. This contribution reports on a grating coupler to enable surface plasmon resonance studies using silver on silicon oxide technology to build long-term stable plasmonic structures for biological molecule sensing. The structural parameters were simulated and the corresponding simulation model was optimized based on the experimental results to improve its reliability. Based on the model, optimized grating nanostructures were fabricated on an oxidized silicon wafer with different structural parameters and characterized using a dedicated optical setup and scanning electron microscopy. The combined theoretical and experimental results show that the most relevant refractive index range for biological samples from 1.32–1.46 may conveniently be covered with a highest sensitivity of 128.85°/RIU.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6743plasmon resonancemicrofabricationgrating couplersimulation modellabel-freeprotective layer
spellingShingle Pongsak Sarapukdee
Christian Spenner
Dirk Schulz
Stefan Palzer
Optimizing Stability and Performance of Silver-Based Grating Structures for Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors
Sensors
plasmon resonance
microfabrication
grating coupler
simulation model
label-free
protective layer
title Optimizing Stability and Performance of Silver-Based Grating Structures for Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors
title_full Optimizing Stability and Performance of Silver-Based Grating Structures for Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors
title_fullStr Optimizing Stability and Performance of Silver-Based Grating Structures for Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Stability and Performance of Silver-Based Grating Structures for Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors
title_short Optimizing Stability and Performance of Silver-Based Grating Structures for Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors
title_sort optimizing stability and performance of silver based grating structures for surface plasmon resonance sensors
topic plasmon resonance
microfabrication
grating coupler
simulation model
label-free
protective layer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6743
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AT christianspenner optimizingstabilityandperformanceofsilverbasedgratingstructuresforsurfaceplasmonresonancesensors
AT dirkschulz optimizingstabilityandperformanceofsilverbasedgratingstructuresforsurfaceplasmonresonancesensors
AT stefanpalzer optimizingstabilityandperformanceofsilverbasedgratingstructuresforsurfaceplasmonresonancesensors