The Value of Computed Tomography in Preoperative N Staging of Early Gastric Cancer Meeting the Endoscopic Resection Criteria

Background/Aims: This study evaluated the value of abdominal computed tomography (CT) in preoperative N staging of early gastric cancers (EGCs) within standard and expanded indications of endoscopic resection (ER) and investigated the factors affecting accuracy. Methods: Between March 2009 and March...

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Main Authors: Su Jin Kim, Tae Un Kim, Cheol Woong Choi, Dae Hwan Kang, Hyung Wook Kim, Su Bum Park, Hyeong Seok Nam, Dae Gon Ryu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jin Publishing & Printing Co. 2017-07-01
Series:The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kjg.or.kr/journal/view.html?doi=10.4166/kjg.2017.70.1.21
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author Su Jin Kim
Tae Un Kim
Cheol Woong Choi
Dae Hwan Kang
Hyung Wook Kim
Su Bum Park
Hyeong Seok Nam
Dae Gon Ryu
author_facet Su Jin Kim
Tae Un Kim
Cheol Woong Choi
Dae Hwan Kang
Hyung Wook Kim
Su Bum Park
Hyeong Seok Nam
Dae Gon Ryu
author_sort Su Jin Kim
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aims: This study evaluated the value of abdominal computed tomography (CT) in preoperative N staging of early gastric cancers (EGCs) within standard and expanded indications of endoscopic resection (ER) and investigated the factors affecting accuracy. Methods: Between March 2009 and March 2016, a total of 268 patients with EGC within the standard and expanded indications of ER underwent preoperative abdominal CT and surgical gastrectomy with lymph node (LN) dissection. Preoperative N staging of CT was compared with the pathologic result. Results: The accuracy of N staging for EGCs within the standard and expanded indications was 86.1% (235/268). There was no LN metastasis in patients with cN1 in CT staging. LN metastasis was found in 7 patients with EGCs that met the expanded ER indication and cN0 in CT staging. According to the univariate analysis, ulcers, including scars, were associated with the false positive of lymph node metastasis in abdominal CT (odds ratio 3.56; 95% confidence interval 1.56-8.15). Conclusions: The present study suggests that the value of abdominal CT is limited for nodal staging of EGCs that meet the ER indication.
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spelling doaj.art-de4f387aeab64916b033eb57ce562e202022-12-22T01:41:27ZengJin Publishing & Printing Co.The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology1598-99922017-07-01701212610.4166/kjg.2017.70.1.21kjg.2017.70.1.21The Value of Computed Tomography in Preoperative N Staging of Early Gastric Cancer Meeting the Endoscopic Resection CriteriaSu Jin Kim0Tae Un Kim1Cheol Woong Choi2Dae Hwan Kang3Hyung Wook Kim4Su Bum Park5Hyeong Seok Nam6Dae Gon Ryu7Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, KoreaResearch Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, KoreaBackground/Aims: This study evaluated the value of abdominal computed tomography (CT) in preoperative N staging of early gastric cancers (EGCs) within standard and expanded indications of endoscopic resection (ER) and investigated the factors affecting accuracy. Methods: Between March 2009 and March 2016, a total of 268 patients with EGC within the standard and expanded indications of ER underwent preoperative abdominal CT and surgical gastrectomy with lymph node (LN) dissection. Preoperative N staging of CT was compared with the pathologic result. Results: The accuracy of N staging for EGCs within the standard and expanded indications was 86.1% (235/268). There was no LN metastasis in patients with cN1 in CT staging. LN metastasis was found in 7 patients with EGCs that met the expanded ER indication and cN0 in CT staging. According to the univariate analysis, ulcers, including scars, were associated with the false positive of lymph node metastasis in abdominal CT (odds ratio 3.56; 95% confidence interval 1.56-8.15). Conclusions: The present study suggests that the value of abdominal CT is limited for nodal staging of EGCs that meet the ER indication.http://www.kjg.or.kr/journal/view.html?doi=10.4166/kjg.2017.70.1.21Gastric cancerMultidetector computed tomographyLymphatic metastasis
spellingShingle Su Jin Kim
Tae Un Kim
Cheol Woong Choi
Dae Hwan Kang
Hyung Wook Kim
Su Bum Park
Hyeong Seok Nam
Dae Gon Ryu
The Value of Computed Tomography in Preoperative N Staging of Early Gastric Cancer Meeting the Endoscopic Resection Criteria
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology
Gastric cancer
Multidetector computed tomography
Lymphatic metastasis
title The Value of Computed Tomography in Preoperative N Staging of Early Gastric Cancer Meeting the Endoscopic Resection Criteria
title_full The Value of Computed Tomography in Preoperative N Staging of Early Gastric Cancer Meeting the Endoscopic Resection Criteria
title_fullStr The Value of Computed Tomography in Preoperative N Staging of Early Gastric Cancer Meeting the Endoscopic Resection Criteria
title_full_unstemmed The Value of Computed Tomography in Preoperative N Staging of Early Gastric Cancer Meeting the Endoscopic Resection Criteria
title_short The Value of Computed Tomography in Preoperative N Staging of Early Gastric Cancer Meeting the Endoscopic Resection Criteria
title_sort value of computed tomography in preoperative n staging of early gastric cancer meeting the endoscopic resection criteria
topic Gastric cancer
Multidetector computed tomography
Lymphatic metastasis
url http://www.kjg.or.kr/journal/view.html?doi=10.4166/kjg.2017.70.1.21
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