Zaniknuté a existujúce historické cintoríny Bratislavy – špeciálne kultúrne a prírodné pamiatky mestskej krajiny/Extinct and Existing Historical Cemeteries of Bratislava – Special Cultural and Natural Monuments of Urban Landscape
Herein we record the creation of several cemeteries in Bratislava; in both its historical core and suburbs. The first cemetery was documented at Bratislava Castle in the 9th century, and by the end of the 19th century, 21 cemeteries had been established in the city and its suburbs. As the population...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | slk |
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Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Životné prostredie |
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| Online Access: | http://147.213.211.222/sites/default/files/2019_1_032_040_Hrnciarova.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818043163537833984 |
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| author | Tatiana Hrnčiarová |
| author_facet | Tatiana Hrnčiarová |
| author_sort | Tatiana Hrnčiarová |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Herein we record the creation of several cemeteries in Bratislava; in both its historical core and suburbs. The first cemetery was documented at Bratislava Castle in the 9th century, and by the end of the 19th century, 21 cemeteries had been established in the city and its suburbs. As the population grew with intensive city urbanisation and hygiene, cemeteries began to emerge in the more distant city outskirts. There were three temporal stages: location of cemeteries in the inner city in the 13th to 14th centuries; cemeteries in the inner suburbs in the 14th to 18th centuries and cemeteries located more in the outer suburbs after the 18th century to ensure hygiene. There are six cemetery categories dependent on location: on the castle hill in the fortified Bratislava Castle (1 cemetery), in the inner city enclosed by city walls (1), in the inner suburb between the city walls and palisade fortification (6), in the outer suburbs between the palisade and the wall fortification (5), on the castle hill outside Bratislava Castle fortifications (5) and behind the fortified wall (3). Of the total number of 21 cemeteries, five have been preserved and four are just historical fragments. These are respected national cultural monuments and city memorials; and although their natural protection is inadequate, they are considered significant gene pool sites. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T08:57:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-de546263e1f54ae8a5e7e31d879f1d0f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0044-4863 2585-7800 |
| language | slk |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T08:57:51Z |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Životné prostredie |
| spelling | doaj.art-de546263e1f54ae8a5e7e31d879f1d0f2022-12-22T01:55:22ZslkInstitute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of SciencesŽivotné prostredie0044-48632585-78002019-03-015313240Zaniknuté a existujúce historické cintoríny Bratislavy – špeciálne kultúrne a prírodné pamiatky mestskej krajiny/Extinct and Existing Historical Cemeteries of Bratislava – Special Cultural and Natural Monuments of Urban LandscapeTatiana Hrnčiarová0Ústav krajinnej ekológie Slovenskej akadémie vied, P. O. Box 254, Štefánikova 3, 814 99 BratislavaHerein we record the creation of several cemeteries in Bratislava; in both its historical core and suburbs. The first cemetery was documented at Bratislava Castle in the 9th century, and by the end of the 19th century, 21 cemeteries had been established in the city and its suburbs. As the population grew with intensive city urbanisation and hygiene, cemeteries began to emerge in the more distant city outskirts. There were three temporal stages: location of cemeteries in the inner city in the 13th to 14th centuries; cemeteries in the inner suburbs in the 14th to 18th centuries and cemeteries located more in the outer suburbs after the 18th century to ensure hygiene. There are six cemetery categories dependent on location: on the castle hill in the fortified Bratislava Castle (1 cemetery), in the inner city enclosed by city walls (1), in the inner suburb between the city walls and palisade fortification (6), in the outer suburbs between the palisade and the wall fortification (5), on the castle hill outside Bratislava Castle fortifications (5) and behind the fortified wall (3). Of the total number of 21 cemeteries, five have been preserved and four are just historical fragments. These are respected national cultural monuments and city memorials; and although their natural protection is inadequate, they are considered significant gene pool sites.http://147.213.211.222/sites/default/files/2019_1_032_040_Hrnciarova.pdfhistorical cemeteriesdevelopment and spatial location of cemeteries from the 9th to the 19th centuriesBratislavacultural and natural conservation of cemeteries |
| spellingShingle | Tatiana Hrnčiarová Zaniknuté a existujúce historické cintoríny Bratislavy – špeciálne kultúrne a prírodné pamiatky mestskej krajiny/Extinct and Existing Historical Cemeteries of Bratislava – Special Cultural and Natural Monuments of Urban Landscape Životné prostredie historical cemeteries development and spatial location of cemeteries from the 9th to the 19th centuries Bratislava cultural and natural conservation of cemeteries |
| title | Zaniknuté a existujúce historické cintoríny Bratislavy – špeciálne kultúrne a prírodné pamiatky mestskej krajiny/Extinct and Existing Historical Cemeteries of Bratislava – Special Cultural and Natural Monuments of Urban Landscape |
| title_full | Zaniknuté a existujúce historické cintoríny Bratislavy – špeciálne kultúrne a prírodné pamiatky mestskej krajiny/Extinct and Existing Historical Cemeteries of Bratislava – Special Cultural and Natural Monuments of Urban Landscape |
| title_fullStr | Zaniknuté a existujúce historické cintoríny Bratislavy – špeciálne kultúrne a prírodné pamiatky mestskej krajiny/Extinct and Existing Historical Cemeteries of Bratislava – Special Cultural and Natural Monuments of Urban Landscape |
| title_full_unstemmed | Zaniknuté a existujúce historické cintoríny Bratislavy – špeciálne kultúrne a prírodné pamiatky mestskej krajiny/Extinct and Existing Historical Cemeteries of Bratislava – Special Cultural and Natural Monuments of Urban Landscape |
| title_short | Zaniknuté a existujúce historické cintoríny Bratislavy – špeciálne kultúrne a prírodné pamiatky mestskej krajiny/Extinct and Existing Historical Cemeteries of Bratislava – Special Cultural and Natural Monuments of Urban Landscape |
| title_sort | zaniknute a existujuce historicke cintoriny bratislavy specialne kulturne a prirodne pamiatky mestskej krajiny extinct and existing historical cemeteries of bratislava special cultural and natural monuments of urban landscape |
| topic | historical cemeteries development and spatial location of cemeteries from the 9th to the 19th centuries Bratislava cultural and natural conservation of cemeteries |
| url | http://147.213.211.222/sites/default/files/2019_1_032_040_Hrnciarova.pdf |
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