Spatial and Temporal Availability of Cloud-free Optical Observations in the Tropics to Monitor Deforestation

Abstract State-of-the-art methodologies to monitor deforestation rely mostly on optical satellite observations. High-density optical time series can enable the detection of deforestation almost as soon as it occurs. However, deforestation monitoring in the tropics can be hindered by high cloud cover...

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Main Authors: Africa I. Flores-Anderson, Jeffrey Cardille, Khashayar Azad, Emil Cherrington, Yingtong Zhang, Sylvia Wilson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02439-x
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author Africa I. Flores-Anderson
Jeffrey Cardille
Khashayar Azad
Emil Cherrington
Yingtong Zhang
Sylvia Wilson
author_facet Africa I. Flores-Anderson
Jeffrey Cardille
Khashayar Azad
Emil Cherrington
Yingtong Zhang
Sylvia Wilson
author_sort Africa I. Flores-Anderson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract State-of-the-art methodologies to monitor deforestation rely mostly on optical satellite observations. High-density optical time series can enable the detection of deforestation almost as soon as it occurs. However, deforestation monitoring in the tropics can be hindered by high cloud coverage, and thus the responsiveness of managers, enforcement agencies, and scientists. To understand the implications of cloud contamination in freely available optical data we analyzed combined time series from Landsat 7, 8, and Sentinel-2 over the tropics from 2017–2021. Datasets derived for each 30 m × 30 m of the 59.4 M km2 domain include a) number of cloud-free observations per year, b) maximum consecutive days without clear imagery within a year, and c) final date of the longest waiting period. The datasets reflect where and when data gaps in optical time series exist due to cloud contamination. Scripts to access and extend the datasets are shared and documented. The datasets can be used to prioritize areas where complementary observations, such as radar imagery, are needed for implementing effective deforestation alert systems.
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spelling doaj.art-de559ad39d664bf4b0f1ade4a6f46c292023-11-26T12:17:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632023-08-011011810.1038/s41597-023-02439-xSpatial and Temporal Availability of Cloud-free Optical Observations in the Tropics to Monitor DeforestationAfrica I. Flores-Anderson0Jeffrey Cardille1Khashayar Azad2Emil Cherrington3Yingtong Zhang4Sylvia Wilson5 Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia UniversityEarth System Science Center, University of Alabama in HuntsvilleDepartment of Earth and Environment, Boston University National Land Imaging Program, United States Geological ServiceAbstract State-of-the-art methodologies to monitor deforestation rely mostly on optical satellite observations. High-density optical time series can enable the detection of deforestation almost as soon as it occurs. However, deforestation monitoring in the tropics can be hindered by high cloud coverage, and thus the responsiveness of managers, enforcement agencies, and scientists. To understand the implications of cloud contamination in freely available optical data we analyzed combined time series from Landsat 7, 8, and Sentinel-2 over the tropics from 2017–2021. Datasets derived for each 30 m × 30 m of the 59.4 M km2 domain include a) number of cloud-free observations per year, b) maximum consecutive days without clear imagery within a year, and c) final date of the longest waiting period. The datasets reflect where and when data gaps in optical time series exist due to cloud contamination. Scripts to access and extend the datasets are shared and documented. The datasets can be used to prioritize areas where complementary observations, such as radar imagery, are needed for implementing effective deforestation alert systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02439-x
spellingShingle Africa I. Flores-Anderson
Jeffrey Cardille
Khashayar Azad
Emil Cherrington
Yingtong Zhang
Sylvia Wilson
Spatial and Temporal Availability of Cloud-free Optical Observations in the Tropics to Monitor Deforestation
Scientific Data
title Spatial and Temporal Availability of Cloud-free Optical Observations in the Tropics to Monitor Deforestation
title_full Spatial and Temporal Availability of Cloud-free Optical Observations in the Tropics to Monitor Deforestation
title_fullStr Spatial and Temporal Availability of Cloud-free Optical Observations in the Tropics to Monitor Deforestation
title_full_unstemmed Spatial and Temporal Availability of Cloud-free Optical Observations in the Tropics to Monitor Deforestation
title_short Spatial and Temporal Availability of Cloud-free Optical Observations in the Tropics to Monitor Deforestation
title_sort spatial and temporal availability of cloud free optical observations in the tropics to monitor deforestation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02439-x
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