Parametric Insurance—A Possible and Necessary Solution to Insure the Earthquake Risk of Romania

The rapid growth over recent decades of the impact of natural disasters on economies, especially in vulnerable areas, urges stakeholders to promote innovative solutions involving risk transfers that account for the new risk exposures. These proposed solutions are designed to optimize and expedite th...

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Main Authors: Nicoleta Radu, Felicia Alexandru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/10/3/59
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author Nicoleta Radu
Felicia Alexandru
author_facet Nicoleta Radu
Felicia Alexandru
author_sort Nicoleta Radu
collection DOAJ
description The rapid growth over recent decades of the impact of natural disasters on economies, especially in vulnerable areas, urges stakeholders to promote innovative solutions involving risk transfers that account for the new risk exposures. These proposed solutions are designed to optimize and expedite the indemnification process, which can ultimately be beneficial for both policyholders and insurers alike. This article explores the possibility of supplementing the current Romanian dwelling insurance protection scheme with a parametric mechanism. To determine the triggering parameter of the insurance pay-out, the authors consider various hazard scenarios developed based on historical events. This paper focuses on Probable Maximum Loss (PML) determination computed for events with epicenters in the Vrancea (a region and a mountain in the Carpathians) seismic area. This area is the most exposed in Romania to earthquakes, and it includes the capital, Bucharest, which is the urban area with the highest population concentration and, consequently, the highest exposure to the discussed risks.
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spelling doaj.art-de577609e6c54761a1b55367224ba99a2023-11-30T22:14:58ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912022-03-011035910.3390/risks10030059Parametric Insurance—A Possible and Necessary Solution to Insure the Earthquake Risk of RomaniaNicoleta Radu0Felicia Alexandru1Doctoral School of Finance, Faculty of Finance and Banking, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Finance, Faculty of Finance and Banking, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, RomaniaThe rapid growth over recent decades of the impact of natural disasters on economies, especially in vulnerable areas, urges stakeholders to promote innovative solutions involving risk transfers that account for the new risk exposures. These proposed solutions are designed to optimize and expedite the indemnification process, which can ultimately be beneficial for both policyholders and insurers alike. This article explores the possibility of supplementing the current Romanian dwelling insurance protection scheme with a parametric mechanism. To determine the triggering parameter of the insurance pay-out, the authors consider various hazard scenarios developed based on historical events. This paper focuses on Probable Maximum Loss (PML) determination computed for events with epicenters in the Vrancea (a region and a mountain in the Carpathians) seismic area. This area is the most exposed in Romania to earthquakes, and it includes the capital, Bucharest, which is the urban area with the highest population concentration and, consequently, the highest exposure to the discussed risks.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/10/3/59parametric insurancenatural disastersearthquakehome insurance
spellingShingle Nicoleta Radu
Felicia Alexandru
Parametric Insurance—A Possible and Necessary Solution to Insure the Earthquake Risk of Romania
Risks
parametric insurance
natural disasters
earthquake
home insurance
title Parametric Insurance—A Possible and Necessary Solution to Insure the Earthquake Risk of Romania
title_full Parametric Insurance—A Possible and Necessary Solution to Insure the Earthquake Risk of Romania
title_fullStr Parametric Insurance—A Possible and Necessary Solution to Insure the Earthquake Risk of Romania
title_full_unstemmed Parametric Insurance—A Possible and Necessary Solution to Insure the Earthquake Risk of Romania
title_short Parametric Insurance—A Possible and Necessary Solution to Insure the Earthquake Risk of Romania
title_sort parametric insurance a possible and necessary solution to insure the earthquake risk of romania
topic parametric insurance
natural disasters
earthquake
home insurance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/10/3/59
work_keys_str_mv AT nicoletaradu parametricinsuranceapossibleandnecessarysolutiontoinsuretheearthquakeriskofromania
AT feliciaalexandru parametricinsuranceapossibleandnecessarysolutiontoinsuretheearthquakeriskofromania