A Numerical Model of Biomass Combustion Physical and Chemical Processes

Identifying a modeling procedure of biomass thermal decomposition that is not only simple enough to implement and use, and computationally efficient, but also sufficiently accurate for engineering design activities, and with a spectrum of applications as broad as possible is a very difficult task. T...

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Main Authors: Ion V. Ion, Florin Popescu, Razvan Mahu, Eugen Rusu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1978
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author Ion V. Ion
Florin Popescu
Razvan Mahu
Eugen Rusu
author_facet Ion V. Ion
Florin Popescu
Razvan Mahu
Eugen Rusu
author_sort Ion V. Ion
collection DOAJ
description Identifying a modeling procedure of biomass thermal decomposition that is not only simple enough to implement and use, and computationally efficient, but also sufficiently accurate for engineering design activities, and with a spectrum of applications as broad as possible is a very difficult task. The authors propose a procedure which consists of two main stages: (a) the static modeling phase with the purpose of generating the algorithm (macro functions) that supplies a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model with specific input data (source/sink terms and local material properties) and (b) the dynamic modeling phase, where the CFD model is bi-directionally coupled to the external biomass decomposition model in the form of a User-Defined Function (UDF). The modeling approach was successfully validated against data obtained from single particle decomposition experiments, demonstrating its applicability even to large biomass particles, under high heating rates and combusting conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-de5a774ac1d34457877255ad43eb46c52023-11-21T14:03:24ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-04-01147197810.3390/en14071978A Numerical Model of Biomass Combustion Physical and Chemical ProcessesIon V. Ion0Florin Popescu1Razvan Mahu2Eugen Rusu3Faculty of Engineering, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 47 Domneasca St., 800008 Galati, RomaniaFaculty of Engineering, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 47 Domneasca St., 800008 Galati, RomaniaFaculty of Engineering, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 47 Domneasca St., 800008 Galati, RomaniaFaculty of Engineering, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 47 Domneasca St., 800008 Galati, RomaniaIdentifying a modeling procedure of biomass thermal decomposition that is not only simple enough to implement and use, and computationally efficient, but also sufficiently accurate for engineering design activities, and with a spectrum of applications as broad as possible is a very difficult task. The authors propose a procedure which consists of two main stages: (a) the static modeling phase with the purpose of generating the algorithm (macro functions) that supplies a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model with specific input data (source/sink terms and local material properties) and (b) the dynamic modeling phase, where the CFD model is bi-directionally coupled to the external biomass decomposition model in the form of a User-Defined Function (UDF). The modeling approach was successfully validated against data obtained from single particle decomposition experiments, demonstrating its applicability even to large biomass particles, under high heating rates and combusting conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1978biomasscombustiondecompositionmodelingnumerical simulation
spellingShingle Ion V. Ion
Florin Popescu
Razvan Mahu
Eugen Rusu
A Numerical Model of Biomass Combustion Physical and Chemical Processes
Energies
biomass
combustion
decomposition
modeling
numerical simulation
title A Numerical Model of Biomass Combustion Physical and Chemical Processes
title_full A Numerical Model of Biomass Combustion Physical and Chemical Processes
title_fullStr A Numerical Model of Biomass Combustion Physical and Chemical Processes
title_full_unstemmed A Numerical Model of Biomass Combustion Physical and Chemical Processes
title_short A Numerical Model of Biomass Combustion Physical and Chemical Processes
title_sort numerical model of biomass combustion physical and chemical processes
topic biomass
combustion
decomposition
modeling
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1978
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