A Three Demultiplexer C-Band Using Angled Multimode Interference in GaN–SiO<sub>2</sub> Slot Waveguide Structures

One of the most common techniques for increasing data bitrate using the telecommunication system is to use dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM). However, the implementation of DWDM with more channels requires additional waveguide coupler devices and greater energy consumption, which can lim...

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Main Authors: Eduard Ioudashkin, Dror Malka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/12/2338
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author Eduard Ioudashkin
Dror Malka
author_facet Eduard Ioudashkin
Dror Malka
author_sort Eduard Ioudashkin
collection DOAJ
description One of the most common techniques for increasing data bitrate using the telecommunication system is to use dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM). However, the implementation of DWDM with more channels requires additional waveguide coupler devices and greater energy consumption, which can limit the system performances. To solve these issues, we propose a new approach for designing the demultiplexer using angled multimode interference (AMMI) in gallium nitride (GaN)–silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) slot waveguide structures. SiO<sub>2</sub> and GaN materials are selected for confining the infrared light inside the GaN areas under the transverse electric (TE) field mode. The results show that, after 3.56 mm light propagation, three infrared wavelengths in the C-band can be demultiplexed using a single AMMI coupler with a power loss of 1.31 to 2.44 dB, large bandwidth of 12 to 13.69 nm, very low power back reflection of 47.64 to 48.76 dB, and crosstalk of −12.67 to −15.62 dB. Thus, the proposed design has the potential for improving performances in the telecommunication system that works with DWDM technology.
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spelling doaj.art-de5fb5d5ce2646e1b62dd6a0b64821012023-11-20T22:17:02ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-11-011012233810.3390/nano10122338A Three Demultiplexer C-Band Using Angled Multimode Interference in GaN–SiO<sub>2</sub> Slot Waveguide StructuresEduard Ioudashkin0Dror Malka1Faculty of Engineering, Holon Institute of Technology (HIT), Holon 5810201, IsraelFaculty of Engineering, Holon Institute of Technology (HIT), Holon 5810201, IsraelOne of the most common techniques for increasing data bitrate using the telecommunication system is to use dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM). However, the implementation of DWDM with more channels requires additional waveguide coupler devices and greater energy consumption, which can limit the system performances. To solve these issues, we propose a new approach for designing the demultiplexer using angled multimode interference (AMMI) in gallium nitride (GaN)–silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) slot waveguide structures. SiO<sub>2</sub> and GaN materials are selected for confining the infrared light inside the GaN areas under the transverse electric (TE) field mode. The results show that, after 3.56 mm light propagation, three infrared wavelengths in the C-band can be demultiplexed using a single AMMI coupler with a power loss of 1.31 to 2.44 dB, large bandwidth of 12 to 13.69 nm, very low power back reflection of 47.64 to 48.76 dB, and crosstalk of −12.67 to −15.62 dB. Thus, the proposed design has the potential for improving performances in the telecommunication system that works with DWDM technology.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/12/2338demultiplexerAMMIslot-waveguideGaNC-band
spellingShingle Eduard Ioudashkin
Dror Malka
A Three Demultiplexer C-Band Using Angled Multimode Interference in GaN–SiO<sub>2</sub> Slot Waveguide Structures
Nanomaterials
demultiplexer
AMMI
slot-waveguide
GaN
C-band
title A Three Demultiplexer C-Band Using Angled Multimode Interference in GaN–SiO<sub>2</sub> Slot Waveguide Structures
title_full A Three Demultiplexer C-Band Using Angled Multimode Interference in GaN–SiO<sub>2</sub> Slot Waveguide Structures
title_fullStr A Three Demultiplexer C-Band Using Angled Multimode Interference in GaN–SiO<sub>2</sub> Slot Waveguide Structures
title_full_unstemmed A Three Demultiplexer C-Band Using Angled Multimode Interference in GaN–SiO<sub>2</sub> Slot Waveguide Structures
title_short A Three Demultiplexer C-Band Using Angled Multimode Interference in GaN–SiO<sub>2</sub> Slot Waveguide Structures
title_sort three demultiplexer c band using angled multimode interference in gan sio sub 2 sub slot waveguide structures
topic demultiplexer
AMMI
slot-waveguide
GaN
C-band
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/12/2338
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AT eduardioudashkin threedemultiplexercbandusingangledmultimodeinterferenceingansiosub2subslotwaveguidestructures
AT drormalka threedemultiplexercbandusingangledmultimodeinterferenceingansiosub2subslotwaveguidestructures