Impact of impeller blade count on inlet flow pattern and energy characteristics in a mixed-flow pump

Mixed-flow pumps, which amalgamate centrifugal and axial-flow attributes, play a pivotal role in various sectors due to their high efficiency and versatility. This paper, utilizing numerical simulation and experimental validation, addresses the critical role of impeller blade count in mixed-flow pum...

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Main Authors: Yadong Zhu, Haifeng Jiao, Shihui Wang, Zelin Lu, Songshan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1346674/full
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author Yadong Zhu
Yadong Zhu
Haifeng Jiao
Shihui Wang
Zelin Lu
Songshan Chen
author_facet Yadong Zhu
Yadong Zhu
Haifeng Jiao
Shihui Wang
Zelin Lu
Songshan Chen
author_sort Yadong Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Mixed-flow pumps, which amalgamate centrifugal and axial-flow attributes, play a pivotal role in various sectors due to their high efficiency and versatility. This paper, utilizing numerical simulation and experimental validation, addresses the critical role of impeller blade count in mixed-flow pump performance. It investigates the effect of the number of impeller blades on the energy dissipation mechanism and inlet flow pattern of a mixed-flow pump. The results reveal that dynamic and static interference effects, along with the separation vortex due to flow separation, are the main sources of energy dissipation in the pump. Under part-load and part-overload conditions, the increase in the number of blades contributes to the improvement of the flow pattern and performance but may induce more intense rotating stall effects under part-load conditions. In overload conditions, the increase in the number of blades significantly amplifies the volume of the inlet vortex structure, consequently deteriorating the inlet conditions of the impeller. This study provides valuable insights for the design and optimization of mixed-flow pumps.
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spelling doaj.art-de67654232474599b0dc71db3141aa4d2024-01-08T04:15:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2024-01-011110.3389/fenrg.2023.13466741346674Impact of impeller blade count on inlet flow pattern and energy characteristics in a mixed-flow pumpYadong Zhu0Yadong Zhu1Haifeng Jiao2Shihui Wang3Zelin Lu4Songshan Chen5College of Electrical, Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaYangzhou Polytechnic College, Yangzhou, ChinaCollege of Electrical, Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaSuzhou Water Conservancy Design and Research Co., Ltd., Suzhou, ChinaSuzhou Water Conservancy Design and Research Co., Ltd., Suzhou, ChinaCollege of Electrical, Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaMixed-flow pumps, which amalgamate centrifugal and axial-flow attributes, play a pivotal role in various sectors due to their high efficiency and versatility. This paper, utilizing numerical simulation and experimental validation, addresses the critical role of impeller blade count in mixed-flow pump performance. It investigates the effect of the number of impeller blades on the energy dissipation mechanism and inlet flow pattern of a mixed-flow pump. The results reveal that dynamic and static interference effects, along with the separation vortex due to flow separation, are the main sources of energy dissipation in the pump. Under part-load and part-overload conditions, the increase in the number of blades contributes to the improvement of the flow pattern and performance but may induce more intense rotating stall effects under part-load conditions. In overload conditions, the increase in the number of blades significantly amplifies the volume of the inlet vortex structure, consequently deteriorating the inlet conditions of the impeller. This study provides valuable insights for the design and optimization of mixed-flow pumps.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1346674/fullmixed-flow pumpnumber of bladesenergy characteristicsflow separationflow pattern
spellingShingle Yadong Zhu
Yadong Zhu
Haifeng Jiao
Shihui Wang
Zelin Lu
Songshan Chen
Impact of impeller blade count on inlet flow pattern and energy characteristics in a mixed-flow pump
Frontiers in Energy Research
mixed-flow pump
number of blades
energy characteristics
flow separation
flow pattern
title Impact of impeller blade count on inlet flow pattern and energy characteristics in a mixed-flow pump
title_full Impact of impeller blade count on inlet flow pattern and energy characteristics in a mixed-flow pump
title_fullStr Impact of impeller blade count on inlet flow pattern and energy characteristics in a mixed-flow pump
title_full_unstemmed Impact of impeller blade count on inlet flow pattern and energy characteristics in a mixed-flow pump
title_short Impact of impeller blade count on inlet flow pattern and energy characteristics in a mixed-flow pump
title_sort impact of impeller blade count on inlet flow pattern and energy characteristics in a mixed flow pump
topic mixed-flow pump
number of blades
energy characteristics
flow separation
flow pattern
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1346674/full
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AT shihuiwang impactofimpellerbladecountoninletflowpatternandenergycharacteristicsinamixedflowpump
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