Oromandibular Dystonia: An Update for Dental Professionals

Oromandibular Dystonia (OMD) is a type of focal dystonia which affects the masticatory, cervical, facial, eyelid, laryngeal, and pharyngeal muscles. OMD patients may consult dentists with involuntary movement or spasm of the lips, tongue, involuntary jaw opening or closing, changes in the occlusion,...

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Main Authors: Vidya Ajila, Shruthi Hegde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cumhuriyet University 2022-03-01
Series:Cumhuriyet Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1875866
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author Vidya Ajila
Shruthi Hegde
author_facet Vidya Ajila
Shruthi Hegde
author_sort Vidya Ajila
collection DOAJ
description Oromandibular Dystonia (OMD) is a type of focal dystonia which affects the masticatory, cervical, facial, eyelid, laryngeal, and pharyngeal muscles. OMD patients may consult dentists with involuntary movement or spasm of the lips, tongue, involuntary jaw opening or closing, changes in the occlusion, slurred speech, drooling of saliva, difficulty in mastication, swallowing, and speaking. Due to the uncommon occurrence of OMD, this condition may be misdiagnosed and may lead to unnecessary treatment. Thus thorough knowledge regarding the features of OMD is essential for the dentists. Present review focus on the signs and symptoms of OMD, diagnosis and management of these patients.
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spelling doaj.art-de6cd85c04f34dc3bd273a3006aeaf6c2023-09-03T08:41:52ZengCumhuriyet UniversityCumhuriyet Dental Journal1302-58052146-28522022-03-012519710210.7126/cumudj.9699862057Oromandibular Dystonia: An Update for Dental ProfessionalsVidya Ajila0Shruthi Hegde1Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS)Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Mangalore, IndiaOromandibular Dystonia (OMD) is a type of focal dystonia which affects the masticatory, cervical, facial, eyelid, laryngeal, and pharyngeal muscles. OMD patients may consult dentists with involuntary movement or spasm of the lips, tongue, involuntary jaw opening or closing, changes in the occlusion, slurred speech, drooling of saliva, difficulty in mastication, swallowing, and speaking. Due to the uncommon occurrence of OMD, this condition may be misdiagnosed and may lead to unnecessary treatment. Thus thorough knowledge regarding the features of OMD is essential for the dentists. Present review focus on the signs and symptoms of OMD, diagnosis and management of these patients.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1875866oromandibular dystoniabotulinum toxinoral appliances
spellingShingle Vidya Ajila
Shruthi Hegde
Oromandibular Dystonia: An Update for Dental Professionals
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal
oromandibular dystonia
botulinum toxin
oral appliances
title Oromandibular Dystonia: An Update for Dental Professionals
title_full Oromandibular Dystonia: An Update for Dental Professionals
title_fullStr Oromandibular Dystonia: An Update for Dental Professionals
title_full_unstemmed Oromandibular Dystonia: An Update for Dental Professionals
title_short Oromandibular Dystonia: An Update for Dental Professionals
title_sort oromandibular dystonia an update for dental professionals
topic oromandibular dystonia
botulinum toxin
oral appliances
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1875866
work_keys_str_mv AT vidyaajila oromandibulardystoniaanupdatefordentalprofessionals
AT shruthihegde oromandibulardystoniaanupdatefordentalprofessionals