Teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

This article reports on teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia. All studies available to the year 2020 conducted on teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia were included. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to synthesize evidence on the prevalence and associated factors w...

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Main Authors: Kassa Mamo, Melese Siyoum, Adamu Birhanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2021.2010577
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author Kassa Mamo
Melese Siyoum
Adamu Birhanu
author_facet Kassa Mamo
Melese Siyoum
Adamu Birhanu
author_sort Kassa Mamo
collection DOAJ
description This article reports on teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia. All studies available to the year 2020 conducted on teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia were included. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to synthesize evidence on the prevalence and associated factors with teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia. The preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to conduct this meta-analysis were followed by the reviewers. The pooled estimated prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia was 23.59% (95% CI: 14.75, 32.43). Sexual practice before the age of 15 years (OR = 1.75(95%CI 1.06, 2.44), no history of contraceptive use OR =3.53 (95%CI 1.94, 5.12) and Marital status OR=2.35 (95%CI1.36, 3.34) were factors associated with teenage pregnancy. Sex education in schools and enhanced contraceptive utilization among adolescents are recommended. Future quantitative as well as qualitative researches should focus on personal as well as social determinants to teenage pregnancy.
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spelling doaj.art-de6e98224c044387ab496961f57df0f22022-12-21T18:44:40ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth0267-38432164-45272021-01-0126150151210.1080/02673843.2021.20105772010577Teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysisKassa Mamo0Melese Siyoum1Adamu Birhanu2Ambo UniversityHawassa UniversityAmbo UniversityThis article reports on teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia. All studies available to the year 2020 conducted on teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia were included. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to synthesize evidence on the prevalence and associated factors with teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia. The preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to conduct this meta-analysis were followed by the reviewers. The pooled estimated prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia was 23.59% (95% CI: 14.75, 32.43). Sexual practice before the age of 15 years (OR = 1.75(95%CI 1.06, 2.44), no history of contraceptive use OR =3.53 (95%CI 1.94, 5.12) and Marital status OR=2.35 (95%CI1.36, 3.34) were factors associated with teenage pregnancy. Sex education in schools and enhanced contraceptive utilization among adolescents are recommended. Future quantitative as well as qualitative researches should focus on personal as well as social determinants to teenage pregnancy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2021.2010577teenage pregnancyadolescent pregnancyprevalenceassociated factorssystematic reviewethiopia
spellingShingle Kassa Mamo
Melese Siyoum
Adamu Birhanu
Teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
teenage pregnancy
adolescent pregnancy
prevalence
associated factors
systematic review
ethiopia
title Teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort teenage pregnancy and associated factors in ethiopia a systematic review and meta analysis
topic teenage pregnancy
adolescent pregnancy
prevalence
associated factors
systematic review
ethiopia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2021.2010577
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AT melesesiyoum teenagepregnancyandassociatedfactorsinethiopiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT adamubirhanu teenagepregnancyandassociatedfactorsinethiopiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis