Bitendinous Palmaris Longus Muscle: A Case Report

Palmaris Longus Muscle (PLM) is one of the common flexor muscles of the forearm. Classified as a phylogenetically retrogressive muscle, it often exhibits anatomic variations such as agenesis and variation in location, morphology and attachment. A Bitendinous PLM was identified in a female cadaver on...

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Main Authors: Janani Maheshwari V Vyas, Senthil Kumar Sampath Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2018-11-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/12289/35535_CE[Ra1]_F(SL)_PF1(AGAK)_PFA(AK)_PN(P).pdf
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author Janani Maheshwari V Vyas
Senthil Kumar Sampath Kumar
author_facet Janani Maheshwari V Vyas
Senthil Kumar Sampath Kumar
author_sort Janani Maheshwari V Vyas
collection DOAJ
description Palmaris Longus Muscle (PLM) is one of the common flexor muscles of the forearm. Classified as a phylogenetically retrogressive muscle, it often exhibits anatomic variations such as agenesis and variation in location, morphology and attachment. A Bitendinous PLM was identified in a female cadaver on the left side; the tendon of insertion bifurcated into lateral and medial tendons and inserted into the base of the Thenar eminence and Palmar aponeurosis, respectively. The lengths of the muscle and the tendons of insertion, the point of bifurcation and width were measured. PLM tendon is highly valued as an ideal donor for tendon grafts. The knowledge of such a variant will benefit anatomists, hand surgeons, orthopaedicians and plastic surgeons.
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spelling doaj.art-de740e5ef9a34616af821f0a6255b98b2022-12-21T23:17:42ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2018-11-011211AD01AD0210.7860/JCDR/2018/35535.12289Bitendinous Palmaris Longus Muscle: A Case ReportJanani Maheshwari V Vyas0Senthil Kumar Sampath Kumar1PhD Scholar, Department of Anatomy, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Professor, Department of Anatomy, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Palmaris Longus Muscle (PLM) is one of the common flexor muscles of the forearm. Classified as a phylogenetically retrogressive muscle, it often exhibits anatomic variations such as agenesis and variation in location, morphology and attachment. A Bitendinous PLM was identified in a female cadaver on the left side; the tendon of insertion bifurcated into lateral and medial tendons and inserted into the base of the Thenar eminence and Palmar aponeurosis, respectively. The lengths of the muscle and the tendons of insertion, the point of bifurcation and width were measured. PLM tendon is highly valued as an ideal donor for tendon grafts. The knowledge of such a variant will benefit anatomists, hand surgeons, orthopaedicians and plastic surgeons.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/12289/35535_CE[Ra1]_F(SL)_PF1(AGAK)_PFA(AK)_PN(P).pdfgraftincidencereconstructive surgerytendonstendon transfer
spellingShingle Janani Maheshwari V Vyas
Senthil Kumar Sampath Kumar
Bitendinous Palmaris Longus Muscle: A Case Report
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
graft
incidence
reconstructive surgery
tendons
tendon transfer
title Bitendinous Palmaris Longus Muscle: A Case Report
title_full Bitendinous Palmaris Longus Muscle: A Case Report
title_fullStr Bitendinous Palmaris Longus Muscle: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Bitendinous Palmaris Longus Muscle: A Case Report
title_short Bitendinous Palmaris Longus Muscle: A Case Report
title_sort bitendinous palmaris longus muscle a case report
topic graft
incidence
reconstructive surgery
tendons
tendon transfer
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/12289/35535_CE[Ra1]_F(SL)_PF1(AGAK)_PFA(AK)_PN(P).pdf
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