Development of functional resins with kafirin obtained with a food-compatible method for application in the baking industry

The evaluation of different methods for kafirin extraction was made to obtain techno-functional concentrates from two sorghum cultivars. The concentrates were rheologically evaluated in a “dough-like” resin system to assess their potential as a gluten substitute. Under acidic extractions (ethanol 70...

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Main Authors: Rosa S. Espiricueta-Candelaria, Aidee I. Sánchez-Reséndiz, Luz María Martínez, Cristina Chuck-Hernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:CyTA - Journal of Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2022.2128428
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author Rosa S. Espiricueta-Candelaria
Aidee I. Sánchez-Reséndiz
Luz María Martínez
Cristina Chuck-Hernández
author_facet Rosa S. Espiricueta-Candelaria
Aidee I. Sánchez-Reséndiz
Luz María Martínez
Cristina Chuck-Hernández
author_sort Rosa S. Espiricueta-Candelaria
collection DOAJ
description The evaluation of different methods for kafirin extraction was made to obtain techno-functional concentrates from two sorghum cultivars. The concentrates were rheologically evaluated in a “dough-like” resin system to assess their potential as a gluten substitute. Under acidic extractions (ethanol 70%, pH 2.5), yields of 56.98% and 46.31% for white (WS) and red sorghum (RS) were obtained, with the highest purity for WS (74.54%). A characteristic electrophoretic pattern was obtained for kafirins, including fractions α1, α2, β and γ. The WS protein was used to prepare resins with lactic acid (LA) as a plasticizing agent, showing similar extensibility to zein (11.37 vs. 11.89 mm respectively) but below wheat gluten (42.61 mm). The microstructure of kafirin resins showed air encapsulation and alignment as fibers. This study allowed to explore new food-compatible extractions for kafirin and evaluate how they will perform rheologically at the kneading stage using a simple resin method.
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spelling doaj.art-de7c2bfa35674b8fb95abcd4c8ad4bbd2022-12-22T02:35:39ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCyTA - Journal of Food1947-63371947-63452022-12-0120122823510.1080/19476337.2022.2128428Development of functional resins with kafirin obtained with a food-compatible method for application in the baking industryRosa S. Espiricueta-Candelaria0Aidee I. Sánchez-Reséndiz1Luz María Martínez2Cristina Chuck-Hernández3Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, NL, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, NL, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, NL, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, The Institute for Obesity Research, Monterrey, NL, MexicoThe evaluation of different methods for kafirin extraction was made to obtain techno-functional concentrates from two sorghum cultivars. The concentrates were rheologically evaluated in a “dough-like” resin system to assess their potential as a gluten substitute. Under acidic extractions (ethanol 70%, pH 2.5), yields of 56.98% and 46.31% for white (WS) and red sorghum (RS) were obtained, with the highest purity for WS (74.54%). A characteristic electrophoretic pattern was obtained for kafirins, including fractions α1, α2, β and γ. The WS protein was used to prepare resins with lactic acid (LA) as a plasticizing agent, showing similar extensibility to zein (11.37 vs. 11.89 mm respectively) but below wheat gluten (42.61 mm). The microstructure of kafirin resins showed air encapsulation and alignment as fibers. This study allowed to explore new food-compatible extractions for kafirin and evaluate how they will perform rheologically at the kneading stage using a simple resin method.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2022.2128428Acid extractionbakerykafirinlactic acidresinsSDS-PAGE
spellingShingle Rosa S. Espiricueta-Candelaria
Aidee I. Sánchez-Reséndiz
Luz María Martínez
Cristina Chuck-Hernández
Development of functional resins with kafirin obtained with a food-compatible method for application in the baking industry
CyTA - Journal of Food
Acid extraction
bakery
kafirin
lactic acid
resins
SDS-PAGE
title Development of functional resins with kafirin obtained with a food-compatible method for application in the baking industry
title_full Development of functional resins with kafirin obtained with a food-compatible method for application in the baking industry
title_fullStr Development of functional resins with kafirin obtained with a food-compatible method for application in the baking industry
title_full_unstemmed Development of functional resins with kafirin obtained with a food-compatible method for application in the baking industry
title_short Development of functional resins with kafirin obtained with a food-compatible method for application in the baking industry
title_sort development of functional resins with kafirin obtained with a food compatible method for application in the baking industry
topic Acid extraction
bakery
kafirin
lactic acid
resins
SDS-PAGE
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2022.2128428
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AT luzmariamartinez developmentoffunctionalresinswithkafirinobtainedwithafoodcompatiblemethodforapplicationinthebakingindustry
AT cristinachuckhernandez developmentoffunctionalresinswithkafirinobtainedwithafoodcompatiblemethodforapplicationinthebakingindustry