The branching fraction of B s 0 → K 0 K ¯ 0 $$ {B}_s^0\to {K}^0{\overline{K}}^0 $$ : three puzzles

Abstract The branching fraction of the B s → K 0 K ¯ 0 $$ {B}_s\to {K}^0{\overline{K}}^0 $$ decay has been recently measured by the LHCb and Belle experiments. We study the consistency of the measured value with three relations to other decay rates and CP asymmetries which follow from the Standard M...

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Main Authors: Yasmine Amhis, Yuval Grossman, Yosef Nir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2023)113
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author Yasmine Amhis
Yuval Grossman
Yosef Nir
author_facet Yasmine Amhis
Yuval Grossman
Yosef Nir
author_sort Yasmine Amhis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The branching fraction of the B s → K 0 K ¯ 0 $$ {B}_s\to {K}^0{\overline{K}}^0 $$ decay has been recently measured by the LHCb and Belle experiments. We study the consistency of the measured value with three relations to other decay rates and CP asymmetries which follow from the Standard Model, and from the approximate flavor SU(3) symmetry of the strong interactions. We find that each of these relations is violated at a level of above 3σ. We argue that various subleading effects — rescattering, electroweak penguins and SU(3) breaking — if larger than theoretically expected, can account for some of these puzzles, but not for all of them simultaneously.
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spelling doaj.art-de83b08ca8364b1686d6628a2ef35ca12023-07-16T11:06:22ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-02-012023211410.1007/JHEP02(2023)113The branching fraction of B s 0 → K 0 K ¯ 0 $$ {B}_s^0\to {K}^0{\overline{K}}^0 $$ : three puzzlesYasmine Amhis0Yuval Grossman1Yosef Nir2Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabLEPP, Department of Physics, Cornell UniversityDepartment of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of ScienceAbstract The branching fraction of the B s → K 0 K ¯ 0 $$ {B}_s\to {K}^0{\overline{K}}^0 $$ decay has been recently measured by the LHCb and Belle experiments. We study the consistency of the measured value with three relations to other decay rates and CP asymmetries which follow from the Standard Model, and from the approximate flavor SU(3) symmetry of the strong interactions. We find that each of these relations is violated at a level of above 3σ. We argue that various subleading effects — rescattering, electroweak penguins and SU(3) breaking — if larger than theoretically expected, can account for some of these puzzles, but not for all of them simultaneously.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2023)113Bottom QuarksCP ViolationFlavour Symmetries
spellingShingle Yasmine Amhis
Yuval Grossman
Yosef Nir
The branching fraction of B s 0 → K 0 K ¯ 0 $$ {B}_s^0\to {K}^0{\overline{K}}^0 $$ : three puzzles
Journal of High Energy Physics
Bottom Quarks
CP Violation
Flavour Symmetries
title The branching fraction of B s 0 → K 0 K ¯ 0 $$ {B}_s^0\to {K}^0{\overline{K}}^0 $$ : three puzzles
title_full The branching fraction of B s 0 → K 0 K ¯ 0 $$ {B}_s^0\to {K}^0{\overline{K}}^0 $$ : three puzzles
title_fullStr The branching fraction of B s 0 → K 0 K ¯ 0 $$ {B}_s^0\to {K}^0{\overline{K}}^0 $$ : three puzzles
title_full_unstemmed The branching fraction of B s 0 → K 0 K ¯ 0 $$ {B}_s^0\to {K}^0{\overline{K}}^0 $$ : three puzzles
title_short The branching fraction of B s 0 → K 0 K ¯ 0 $$ {B}_s^0\to {K}^0{\overline{K}}^0 $$ : three puzzles
title_sort branching fraction of b s 0 k 0 k ¯ 0 b s 0 to k 0 overline k 0 three puzzles
topic Bottom Quarks
CP Violation
Flavour Symmetries
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2023)113
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