The predictors of osteoporosis preventive behaviors in women based on health belief model

Osteoporosis, as a disease, is characterized by low bone mass and micro architectural deterioration of bone tissue. The aim of this study was to survey the predictors of osteoporosis preventive behaviors based on health belief model. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 401 randomly selecte...

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Main Authors: Ali Khani Jeihooni, Alireza Hidarnia, Mohammad hossein Kaveh, Ebrahim Hajizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gonabad University of Medical Sciences 2017-06-01
Series:Journal of Research & Health
Online Access:http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-687-en.pdf
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author Ali Khani Jeihooni
Alireza Hidarnia
Mohammad hossein Kaveh
Ebrahim Hajizadeh
author_facet Ali Khani Jeihooni
Alireza Hidarnia
Mohammad hossein Kaveh
Ebrahim Hajizadeh
author_sort Ali Khani Jeihooni
collection DOAJ
description Osteoporosis, as a disease, is characterized by low bone mass and micro architectural deterioration of bone tissue. The aim of this study was to survey the predictors of osteoporosis preventive behaviors based on health belief model. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 401 randomly selected women referring to health centers. Data collection was based on health belief model. The employed instrument was confirmed by a panel of experts. Content validity ratio, content validity index, face validity, and exploratory factor analysis were used to determine the validity of the tool. Test-retest internal consistency was employed to determine the reliability. The mean age of women was 40.9±6.2 years. The variables of perceived susceptibility, motivation for walking behavior and variable of perceived sensitivity for nutrition behavior were predicted. The walking performance had a significant association with perceived susceptibility and motivation, the nutritional performance had a significant positive association with perceived susceptibility and self-efficacy and a negative correlation with perceived barriers. The variables under study explained 29.1% of the variance in walking behavior and 20.2% of the variance in nutrition behavior in osteoporosis prevention. This study indicated health belief model is capable to predict nutrition and walking behaviors for the prevention of osteoporosis. Hence, this model can be used as a framework for designing and implementing educational interventions for the prevention of osteoporosis in women.
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spelling doaj.art-de8a04963ac1406fa21ab0ef84efc9362022-12-21T22:12:25ZengGonabad University of Medical SciencesJournal of Research & Health2423-57172423-57172017-06-0174971978The predictors of osteoporosis preventive behaviors in women based on health belief modelAli Khani Jeihooni Alireza Hidarnia Mohammad hossein Kaveh Ebrahim HajizadehOsteoporosis, as a disease, is characterized by low bone mass and micro architectural deterioration of bone tissue. The aim of this study was to survey the predictors of osteoporosis preventive behaviors based on health belief model. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 401 randomly selected women referring to health centers. Data collection was based on health belief model. The employed instrument was confirmed by a panel of experts. Content validity ratio, content validity index, face validity, and exploratory factor analysis were used to determine the validity of the tool. Test-retest internal consistency was employed to determine the reliability. The mean age of women was 40.9±6.2 years. The variables of perceived susceptibility, motivation for walking behavior and variable of perceived sensitivity for nutrition behavior were predicted. The walking performance had a significant association with perceived susceptibility and motivation, the nutritional performance had a significant positive association with perceived susceptibility and self-efficacy and a negative correlation with perceived barriers. The variables under study explained 29.1% of the variance in walking behavior and 20.2% of the variance in nutrition behavior in osteoporosis prevention. This study indicated health belief model is capable to predict nutrition and walking behaviors for the prevention of osteoporosis. Hence, this model can be used as a framework for designing and implementing educational interventions for the prevention of osteoporosis in women.http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-687-en.pdf
spellingShingle Ali Khani Jeihooni
Alireza Hidarnia
Mohammad hossein Kaveh
Ebrahim Hajizadeh
The predictors of osteoporosis preventive behaviors in women based on health belief model
Journal of Research & Health
title The predictors of osteoporosis preventive behaviors in women based on health belief model
title_full The predictors of osteoporosis preventive behaviors in women based on health belief model
title_fullStr The predictors of osteoporosis preventive behaviors in women based on health belief model
title_full_unstemmed The predictors of osteoporosis preventive behaviors in women based on health belief model
title_short The predictors of osteoporosis preventive behaviors in women based on health belief model
title_sort predictors of osteoporosis preventive behaviors in women based on health belief model
url http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-687-en.pdf
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