Intrahepatic Biliary Cystadenoma With Colonic Adenomatous Polyps in a Patient With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Case Report and Literature Review

Background: Biliary cystadenomas are rare cystic tumors of the bile duct system that are mostly benign but also have the possibility of malignant transformation. Biliary cystadenomas mostly occur in the intrahepatic bile ducts and are more common in middle-aged women. Due to non-specific radiology,...

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Main Authors: Yan Tang, Chenyu Wang, Shunjun Fu, Ting Li, Guolin He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.760607/full
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author Yan Tang
Chenyu Wang
Shunjun Fu
Ting Li
Guolin He
author_facet Yan Tang
Chenyu Wang
Shunjun Fu
Ting Li
Guolin He
author_sort Yan Tang
collection DOAJ
description Background: Biliary cystadenomas are rare cystic tumors of the bile duct system that are mostly benign but also have the possibility of malignant transformation. Biliary cystadenomas mostly occur in the intrahepatic bile ducts and are more common in middle-aged women. Due to non-specific radiology, preoperative diagnosis is difficult and is usually performed by postoperative pathology. Complete resection is the best treatment option, and the postoperative prognosis is good.Case Description: This study reports a case of a patient with biliary cystadenoma who was diagnosed with simultaneous chronic hepatitis B and colon (hepatic flexure) adenomatous polyps. The patient presented to the doctor because of abdominal pain, and a blood test showed hepatitis B. Computed tomography revealed both right liver and colonic lesions. Colonoscopy revealed polyps, and the postoperative pathological diagnosis was adenomatous polyps. Laparoscopic resection of the right liver tumor was performed, and it was diagnosed as hepatobiliary cystadenoma by postoperative pathological analysis combined with immunohistochemistry.Conclusion: In patients with chronic hepatitis, the shape of biliary cystadenoma may not be very typical, and it is necessary to combine this with immunohistochemistry for diagnosis. When multiple lesions are detected in the painful area, the diagnosis of each lesion and its treatment sequence are worthy of consideration. Under normal circumstances, the prognosis of biliary cystadenoma is good; however, in patients with chronic hepatitis B, more cases need to be observed for verification.
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spelling doaj.art-de8e037bcc5940c2bd70adaa7d6a55ec2022-12-21T16:58:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2021-12-01810.3389/fmed.2021.760607760607Intrahepatic Biliary Cystadenoma With Colonic Adenomatous Polyps in a Patient With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Case Report and Literature ReviewYan Tang0Chenyu Wang1Shunjun Fu2Ting Li3Guolin He4The Remarkable and Innovation Class, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Remarkable and Innovation Class, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery II, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery II, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery II, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaBackground: Biliary cystadenomas are rare cystic tumors of the bile duct system that are mostly benign but also have the possibility of malignant transformation. Biliary cystadenomas mostly occur in the intrahepatic bile ducts and are more common in middle-aged women. Due to non-specific radiology, preoperative diagnosis is difficult and is usually performed by postoperative pathology. Complete resection is the best treatment option, and the postoperative prognosis is good.Case Description: This study reports a case of a patient with biliary cystadenoma who was diagnosed with simultaneous chronic hepatitis B and colon (hepatic flexure) adenomatous polyps. The patient presented to the doctor because of abdominal pain, and a blood test showed hepatitis B. Computed tomography revealed both right liver and colonic lesions. Colonoscopy revealed polyps, and the postoperative pathological diagnosis was adenomatous polyps. Laparoscopic resection of the right liver tumor was performed, and it was diagnosed as hepatobiliary cystadenoma by postoperative pathological analysis combined with immunohistochemistry.Conclusion: In patients with chronic hepatitis, the shape of biliary cystadenoma may not be very typical, and it is necessary to combine this with immunohistochemistry for diagnosis. When multiple lesions are detected in the painful area, the diagnosis of each lesion and its treatment sequence are worthy of consideration. Under normal circumstances, the prognosis of biliary cystadenoma is good; however, in patients with chronic hepatitis B, more cases need to be observed for verification.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.760607/fullliverbiliary cystadenomacystic liver diseasecolon adenomatous polypschronic hepatitis Bintraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct
spellingShingle Yan Tang
Chenyu Wang
Shunjun Fu
Ting Li
Guolin He
Intrahepatic Biliary Cystadenoma With Colonic Adenomatous Polyps in a Patient With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Case Report and Literature Review
Frontiers in Medicine
liver
biliary cystadenoma
cystic liver disease
colon adenomatous polyps
chronic hepatitis B
intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct
title Intrahepatic Biliary Cystadenoma With Colonic Adenomatous Polyps in a Patient With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Intrahepatic Biliary Cystadenoma With Colonic Adenomatous Polyps in a Patient With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Intrahepatic Biliary Cystadenoma With Colonic Adenomatous Polyps in a Patient With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Intrahepatic Biliary Cystadenoma With Colonic Adenomatous Polyps in a Patient With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Intrahepatic Biliary Cystadenoma With Colonic Adenomatous Polyps in a Patient With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort intrahepatic biliary cystadenoma with colonic adenomatous polyps in a patient with chronic hepatitis b a case report and literature review
topic liver
biliary cystadenoma
cystic liver disease
colon adenomatous polyps
chronic hepatitis B
intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.760607/full
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