An Enhanced Electrocoagulation Process for the Removal of Fe and Mn from Municipal Wastewater Using Dielectrophoresis (DEP)
In this study the removal of Fe and Mn from primary treated municipal wastewater using a new electrode configuration in electrocoagulation was evaluated. The used electrode configuration induced a dielectrophoretic (DEP) force in the electrocoagulation process. The impact of the electrolysis time, e...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-02-01
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| Series: | Water |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/4/485 |
| _version_ | 1797396682421305344 |
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| author | Abdulkarim Almukdad Alaa H. Hawari MhdAmmar Hafiz |
| author_facet | Abdulkarim Almukdad Alaa H. Hawari MhdAmmar Hafiz |
| author_sort | Abdulkarim Almukdad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study the removal of Fe and Mn from primary treated municipal wastewater using a new electrode configuration in electrocoagulation was evaluated. The used electrode configuration induced a dielectrophoretic (DEP) force in the electrocoagulation process. The impact of the electrolysis time, electrodes spacing and applied current on the removal of Fe and Mn was evaluated. The maximum removal percentages of Fe and Mn were obtained using an electrolysis time of 60 min, an electrode spacing of 0.5 cm and an applied current of 800 mA. Under these operating conditions and using the new electrodes configuration, the Fe and Mn removals were 96.8% and 66%, respectively. The main advantage of using the DEP-induced electrode configuration was the minimal consumption of the electrodes. The new electrode configuration showed 42% less aluminum content in the reactor compared to the aluminum electrodes with no DEP effect. The energy consumption at the selected operation conditions was 4.88 kWh/m<sup>3</sup>. The experimental results were comparable with the simulation results achieved by the COMSOL software. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T00:54:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-de8f4e523a1e486a947dd49207345803 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4441 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T00:54:58Z |
| publishDate | 2021-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Water |
| spelling | doaj.art-de8f4e523a1e486a947dd492073458032023-12-11T16:58:54ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-02-0113448510.3390/w13040485An Enhanced Electrocoagulation Process for the Removal of Fe and Mn from Municipal Wastewater Using Dielectrophoresis (DEP)Abdulkarim Almukdad0Alaa H. Hawari1MhdAmmar Hafiz2Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarDepartment of Civil and Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarDepartment of Civil and Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarIn this study the removal of Fe and Mn from primary treated municipal wastewater using a new electrode configuration in electrocoagulation was evaluated. The used electrode configuration induced a dielectrophoretic (DEP) force in the electrocoagulation process. The impact of the electrolysis time, electrodes spacing and applied current on the removal of Fe and Mn was evaluated. The maximum removal percentages of Fe and Mn were obtained using an electrolysis time of 60 min, an electrode spacing of 0.5 cm and an applied current of 800 mA. Under these operating conditions and using the new electrodes configuration, the Fe and Mn removals were 96.8% and 66%, respectively. The main advantage of using the DEP-induced electrode configuration was the minimal consumption of the electrodes. The new electrode configuration showed 42% less aluminum content in the reactor compared to the aluminum electrodes with no DEP effect. The energy consumption at the selected operation conditions was 4.88 kWh/m<sup>3</sup>. The experimental results were comparable with the simulation results achieved by the COMSOL software.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/4/485dielectrophoresiselectrocoagulationheavy metalmunicipal wastewater |
| spellingShingle | Abdulkarim Almukdad Alaa H. Hawari MhdAmmar Hafiz An Enhanced Electrocoagulation Process for the Removal of Fe and Mn from Municipal Wastewater Using Dielectrophoresis (DEP) Water dielectrophoresis electrocoagulation heavy metal municipal wastewater |
| title | An Enhanced Electrocoagulation Process for the Removal of Fe and Mn from Municipal Wastewater Using Dielectrophoresis (DEP) |
| title_full | An Enhanced Electrocoagulation Process for the Removal of Fe and Mn from Municipal Wastewater Using Dielectrophoresis (DEP) |
| title_fullStr | An Enhanced Electrocoagulation Process for the Removal of Fe and Mn from Municipal Wastewater Using Dielectrophoresis (DEP) |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Enhanced Electrocoagulation Process for the Removal of Fe and Mn from Municipal Wastewater Using Dielectrophoresis (DEP) |
| title_short | An Enhanced Electrocoagulation Process for the Removal of Fe and Mn from Municipal Wastewater Using Dielectrophoresis (DEP) |
| title_sort | enhanced electrocoagulation process for the removal of fe and mn from municipal wastewater using dielectrophoresis dep |
| topic | dielectrophoresis electrocoagulation heavy metal municipal wastewater |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/4/485 |
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