Climate change and viability of fruit tree orchards in arid area

The Mediterranean region is facing temperature increases due to climate change. More warm conditions across the fruit and nut growing regions are expected to have a great and negative impact in Tunisian arid regions. Chilling trends among the agricultural production areas and their incidence on flo...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Ghrab, Olfa Elloumi, Haïfa Benmoussa, Lina Trabelsi, Nadia Borgini, Mehdi Ben Mimoun
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Arid regions institute 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://joasdjournal.org/index.php/joasd/article/view/67
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author Mohamed Ghrab
Olfa Elloumi
Haïfa Benmoussa
Lina Trabelsi
Nadia Borgini
Mehdi Ben Mimoun
author_facet Mohamed Ghrab
Olfa Elloumi
Haïfa Benmoussa
Lina Trabelsi
Nadia Borgini
Mehdi Ben Mimoun
author_sort Mohamed Ghrab
collection DOAJ
description The Mediterranean region is facing temperature increases due to climate change. More warm conditions across the fruit and nut growing regions are expected to have a great and negative impact in Tunisian arid regions. Chilling trends among the agricultural production areas and their incidence on flowering and fruiting of typical fruit species were investigated. The results showed important declines in winter chill accumulation over the main arid production areas. This lack of chill jeopardizing the flowering and fruiting of fruit species. However, fruit species and cultivars within each fruit species expressed different flowering and fruiting behaviors to warm climate depending on their chilling and heat requirements. Consequently, thermal requirements are a key factor for sustainable fruit trees’ orchards and to select suitable cultivation area. Adoption of appropriate genetic resources could be used to mitigate the harmful effect of global warming in arid regions.
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spelling doaj.art-de8f764147194c299d43ad6fab46d0252023-12-15T22:35:17ZaraArid regions instituteJournal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development2724-699X2724-70072022-06-0142Climate change and viability of fruit tree orchards in arid areaMohamed GhrabOlfa ElloumiHaïfa BenmoussaLina TrabelsiNadia BorginiMehdi Ben Mimoun The Mediterranean region is facing temperature increases due to climate change. More warm conditions across the fruit and nut growing regions are expected to have a great and negative impact in Tunisian arid regions. Chilling trends among the agricultural production areas and their incidence on flowering and fruiting of typical fruit species were investigated. The results showed important declines in winter chill accumulation over the main arid production areas. This lack of chill jeopardizing the flowering and fruiting of fruit species. However, fruit species and cultivars within each fruit species expressed different flowering and fruiting behaviors to warm climate depending on their chilling and heat requirements. Consequently, thermal requirements are a key factor for sustainable fruit trees’ orchards and to select suitable cultivation area. Adoption of appropriate genetic resources could be used to mitigate the harmful effect of global warming in arid regions. https://joasdjournal.org/index.php/joasd/article/view/67Winter chillcultivarsfloweringfruitingadaptation
spellingShingle Mohamed Ghrab
Olfa Elloumi
Haïfa Benmoussa
Lina Trabelsi
Nadia Borgini
Mehdi Ben Mimoun
Climate change and viability of fruit tree orchards in arid area
Journal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development
Winter chill
cultivars
flowering
fruiting
adaptation
title Climate change and viability of fruit tree orchards in arid area
title_full Climate change and viability of fruit tree orchards in arid area
title_fullStr Climate change and viability of fruit tree orchards in arid area
title_full_unstemmed Climate change and viability of fruit tree orchards in arid area
title_short Climate change and viability of fruit tree orchards in arid area
title_sort climate change and viability of fruit tree orchards in arid area
topic Winter chill
cultivars
flowering
fruiting
adaptation
url https://joasdjournal.org/index.php/joasd/article/view/67
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