A 24-bp Indel (Insertion-Deletion) Polymorphism in Promoter Prolactin Gene

Prolactin in chicken (cPRL) is a polypeptide hormone that plays a crucial role in incubation and brooding behavior. This hormone is coded by a gene that located at chromosome 2. The objective of this study was to investigate 24-bp indel polymorphism in promoter prolactin gene of Papua local chickens...

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Main Authors: Sintje Lumatauw, Muh Affan Mu’in
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (UNSOED), Faculty of Animal Science 2016-01-01
Series:Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Online Access:http://animalproduction.net/index.php/JAP/article/view/526
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author Sintje Lumatauw
Muh Affan Mu’in
author_facet Sintje Lumatauw
Muh Affan Mu’in
author_sort Sintje Lumatauw
collection DOAJ
description Prolactin in chicken (cPRL) is a polypeptide hormone that plays a crucial role in incubation and brooding behavior. This hormone is coded by a gene that located at chromosome 2. The objective of this study was to investigate 24-bp indel polymorphism in promoter prolactin gene of Papua local chickens. A number of 60 DNA samples came from 60 Papua local chickens (25 males and 35 females) were used in this study.  PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method with a pair of specific primer was applied and a specific DNA fragment with 130 and/or 154 bp contained 24-bp indel was successfully amplified. Results of electrophoresis run on 1.5 % agarose gel showed three genotypes: II, ID and DD with the frequency of 6,7%, 48.3% and 45% respectively. The frequency of I allele was 0.31 and D allele was 0.69. Results indicated  that the I allele frequency was medium in Papua local chickens population. Results therefore suggest that incubation behavior in hen population of Papua local chickens is easy to eliminate by increasing the I allele frequency in the population.
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spelling doaj.art-de8fbf1952af416d8610f36b1df198f22024-04-02T12:01:54ZengUniversitas Jenderal Soedirman (UNSOED), Faculty of Animal ScienceAnimal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production2541-58752541-58752016-01-011811710.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.1.526445A 24-bp Indel (Insertion-Deletion) Polymorphism in Promoter Prolactin GeneSintje Lumatauw0Muh Affan Mu’in1Faculty of Animal Science, University of PapuaFaculty of Animal Science, University of PapuaProlactin in chicken (cPRL) is a polypeptide hormone that plays a crucial role in incubation and brooding behavior. This hormone is coded by a gene that located at chromosome 2. The objective of this study was to investigate 24-bp indel polymorphism in promoter prolactin gene of Papua local chickens. A number of 60 DNA samples came from 60 Papua local chickens (25 males and 35 females) were used in this study.  PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method with a pair of specific primer was applied and a specific DNA fragment with 130 and/or 154 bp contained 24-bp indel was successfully amplified. Results of electrophoresis run on 1.5 % agarose gel showed three genotypes: II, ID and DD with the frequency of 6,7%, 48.3% and 45% respectively. The frequency of I allele was 0.31 and D allele was 0.69. Results indicated  that the I allele frequency was medium in Papua local chickens population. Results therefore suggest that incubation behavior in hen population of Papua local chickens is easy to eliminate by increasing the I allele frequency in the population.http://animalproduction.net/index.php/JAP/article/view/526
spellingShingle Sintje Lumatauw
Muh Affan Mu’in
A 24-bp Indel (Insertion-Deletion) Polymorphism in Promoter Prolactin Gene
Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
title A 24-bp Indel (Insertion-Deletion) Polymorphism in Promoter Prolactin Gene
title_full A 24-bp Indel (Insertion-Deletion) Polymorphism in Promoter Prolactin Gene
title_fullStr A 24-bp Indel (Insertion-Deletion) Polymorphism in Promoter Prolactin Gene
title_full_unstemmed A 24-bp Indel (Insertion-Deletion) Polymorphism in Promoter Prolactin Gene
title_short A 24-bp Indel (Insertion-Deletion) Polymorphism in Promoter Prolactin Gene
title_sort 24 bp indel insertion deletion polymorphism in promoter prolactin gene
url http://animalproduction.net/index.php/JAP/article/view/526
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