Cavitation Model Calibration Using Machine Learning Assisted Workflow

Conventional cavitation assessment methodology in industrial and scientific applications generally depends on cavitation models utilizing homogeneous mixture assumption. These models have been extensively assessed, modified and expanded to account for deficiencies of their predecessors. Unfortunatel...

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Main Authors: Ante Sikirica, Zoran Čarija, Ivana Lučin, Luka Grbčić, Lado Kranjčević
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/12/2107
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author Ante Sikirica
Zoran Čarija
Ivana Lučin
Luka Grbčić
Lado Kranjčević
author_facet Ante Sikirica
Zoran Čarija
Ivana Lučin
Luka Grbčić
Lado Kranjčević
author_sort Ante Sikirica
collection DOAJ
description Conventional cavitation assessment methodology in industrial and scientific applications generally depends on cavitation models utilizing homogeneous mixture assumption. These models have been extensively assessed, modified and expanded to account for deficiencies of their predecessors. Unfortunately, none of the proposed models can be classified as the universal solution for all engineering applications, with usage mainly directed by experience or general availability of the models. In this study we propose a workflow through which the empirical constants governing the phase change of the Kunz mixture cavitation model can be calibrated for a given application or a series of problems, with machine learning as a tool for parameter estimation. The proposed approach was validated on a three-dimensional propeller test case with results in excellent agreement for the case in question. Results for thrust and torque were within 2% with cavity extents differing by up to 20%. This is a significant improvement when compared to previously proposed parameters. Despite the lack of generalization due to the limited nature of the dataset on which the model was trained, the proposed parameters entail acceptable results for similar cases as well. The overall methodology is applicable to other problems as well and should lead to more accurate cavitation predictions.
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spelling doaj.art-de979b4d47eb4ff0b773927b54151a4f2023-11-20T22:17:53ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902020-11-01812210710.3390/math8122107Cavitation Model Calibration Using Machine Learning Assisted WorkflowAnte Sikirica0Zoran Čarija1Ivana Lučin2Luka Grbčić3Lado Kranjčević4Center for Advanced Computing and Modelling, University of Rijeka, Radmile Matejčić 2, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaCenter for Advanced Computing and Modelling, University of Rijeka, Radmile Matejčić 2, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaCenter for Advanced Computing and Modelling, University of Rijeka, Radmile Matejčić 2, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaCenter for Advanced Computing and Modelling, University of Rijeka, Radmile Matejčić 2, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaCenter for Advanced Computing and Modelling, University of Rijeka, Radmile Matejčić 2, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaConventional cavitation assessment methodology in industrial and scientific applications generally depends on cavitation models utilizing homogeneous mixture assumption. These models have been extensively assessed, modified and expanded to account for deficiencies of their predecessors. Unfortunately, none of the proposed models can be classified as the universal solution for all engineering applications, with usage mainly directed by experience or general availability of the models. In this study we propose a workflow through which the empirical constants governing the phase change of the Kunz mixture cavitation model can be calibrated for a given application or a series of problems, with machine learning as a tool for parameter estimation. The proposed approach was validated on a three-dimensional propeller test case with results in excellent agreement for the case in question. Results for thrust and torque were within 2% with cavity extents differing by up to 20%. This is a significant improvement when compared to previously proposed parameters. Despite the lack of generalization due to the limited nature of the dataset on which the model was trained, the proposed parameters entail acceptable results for similar cases as well. The overall methodology is applicable to other problems as well and should lead to more accurate cavitation predictions.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/12/2107cavitation modelingKunz modelmarine propellerrandom forest
spellingShingle Ante Sikirica
Zoran Čarija
Ivana Lučin
Luka Grbčić
Lado Kranjčević
Cavitation Model Calibration Using Machine Learning Assisted Workflow
Mathematics
cavitation modeling
Kunz model
marine propeller
random forest
title Cavitation Model Calibration Using Machine Learning Assisted Workflow
title_full Cavitation Model Calibration Using Machine Learning Assisted Workflow
title_fullStr Cavitation Model Calibration Using Machine Learning Assisted Workflow
title_full_unstemmed Cavitation Model Calibration Using Machine Learning Assisted Workflow
title_short Cavitation Model Calibration Using Machine Learning Assisted Workflow
title_sort cavitation model calibration using machine learning assisted workflow
topic cavitation modeling
Kunz model
marine propeller
random forest
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/12/2107
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AT lukagrbcic cavitationmodelcalibrationusingmachinelearningassistedworkflow
AT ladokranjcevic cavitationmodelcalibrationusingmachinelearningassistedworkflow