Two Birds with One Stone: The Aerodynamic Voicing Constraint and the Languages of Borneo

A hallmark of any good scientific theory is its ability to derive two or more superficially unconnected phenomena from a single unifying principle. A classic example is Newton’s gravitation theory, in which Kepler’s laws of motion for the planets orbiting the sun and Galileo’s laws of motion for obj...

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Main Author: Robert Blust
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hawaii Press 2018-06-01
Series:Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52424
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author Robert Blust
author_facet Robert Blust
author_sort Robert Blust
collection DOAJ
description A hallmark of any good scientific theory is its ability to derive two or more superficially unconnected phenomena from a single unifying principle. A classic example is Newton’s gravitation theory, in which Kepler’s laws of motion for the planets orbiting the sun and Galileo’s laws of motion for objects falling on the earth, both of which had previously been recognized as valid but unconnected statements about physical processes, were shown to reflect the same fundamental force (gravity). This paper draws attention to the identity of a basic phonological process that has taken divergent paths in the history of particular languages or language groups. In particular, it is argued that the historical development of true voiced aspirates [bph], [dth], [gkh] in the Kelabit-Lun Dayeh languages of Borneo, and the replacement of word-final voiced stops by the homorganic nasals in a number of languages in Borneo are outcomes of the same phonetic limitation, namely the aerodynamic voicing constraint (AVC).
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spelling doaj.art-de992af5ecd642e9a76099acb687b1252022-12-22T03:10:35ZengUniversity of Hawaii PressJournal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society1836-68212018-06-01112118Two Birds with One Stone: The Aerodynamic Voicing Constraint and the Languages of BorneoRobert Blust0University of Hawai'iA hallmark of any good scientific theory is its ability to derive two or more superficially unconnected phenomena from a single unifying principle. A classic example is Newton’s gravitation theory, in which Kepler’s laws of motion for the planets orbiting the sun and Galileo’s laws of motion for objects falling on the earth, both of which had previously been recognized as valid but unconnected statements about physical processes, were shown to reflect the same fundamental force (gravity). This paper draws attention to the identity of a basic phonological process that has taken divergent paths in the history of particular languages or language groups. In particular, it is argued that the historical development of true voiced aspirates [bph], [dth], [gkh] in the Kelabit-Lun Dayeh languages of Borneo, and the replacement of word-final voiced stops by the homorganic nasals in a number of languages in Borneo are outcomes of the same phonetic limitation, namely the aerodynamic voicing constraint (AVC).http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52424languages of Borneasound changephonetic principlesphonological typology
spellingShingle Robert Blust
Two Birds with One Stone: The Aerodynamic Voicing Constraint and the Languages of Borneo
Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society
languages of Bornea
sound change
phonetic principles
phonological typology
title Two Birds with One Stone: The Aerodynamic Voicing Constraint and the Languages of Borneo
title_full Two Birds with One Stone: The Aerodynamic Voicing Constraint and the Languages of Borneo
title_fullStr Two Birds with One Stone: The Aerodynamic Voicing Constraint and the Languages of Borneo
title_full_unstemmed Two Birds with One Stone: The Aerodynamic Voicing Constraint and the Languages of Borneo
title_short Two Birds with One Stone: The Aerodynamic Voicing Constraint and the Languages of Borneo
title_sort two birds with one stone the aerodynamic voicing constraint and the languages of borneo
topic languages of Bornea
sound change
phonetic principles
phonological typology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52424
work_keys_str_mv AT robertblust twobirdswithonestonetheaerodynamicvoicingconstraintandthelanguagesofborneo