Effects of Milling Duration on the Thermoelectric Properties of n-Type BI2TE2.7SE0.3

In this study, an oxide reduction process and a reduction-sintering process were employed to synthesize a thermoelectric alloy from three thermoelectric composite oxide powders, and the thermoelectric properties were investigated as a function of the milling duration. Fine grain sizes were analyzed...

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Main Authors: Min-Soo Park, Hye-Young Koo, Yonh-Ho Park, Gook-Hyun Ha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2019-06-01
Series:Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/111323/PDF/AMM-2019-2-26-Gook-Hyun%20Ha.pdf
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author Min-Soo Park
Hye-Young Koo
Yonh-Ho Park
Gook-Hyun Ha
author_facet Min-Soo Park
Hye-Young Koo
Yonh-Ho Park
Gook-Hyun Ha
author_sort Min-Soo Park
collection DOAJ
description In this study, an oxide reduction process and a reduction-sintering process were employed to synthesize a thermoelectric alloy from three thermoelectric composite oxide powders, and the thermoelectric properties were investigated as a function of the milling duration. Fine grain sizes were analyzed by via X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, to investigate the influence of the milling duration on the synthesized samples. It was found that microstructural changes, the Seebeck coefficient, and the electrical resistivity of the compounds were highly dependent on the sample milling duration. Additionally, the carrier concentration considerably increased in the samples milled for 6 h; this was attributed to the formation of antisite defects introduced by the accumulated thermal energy. Moreover, the highest value of ZT (=1.05) was achieved at 373K by the 6-h milled samples. The temperature at which the ZT value maximized varied according to the milling duration, which implies that the milling duration of the three thermoelectric composite oxide powders should be carefully optimized for their effective application.
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spelling doaj.art-de99b20e345c49118c77d4717dff3d692022-12-22T03:41:47ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Metallurgy and Materials2300-19092019-06-01vol. 64No 2591595https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2019.127583Effects of Milling Duration on the Thermoelectric Properties of n-Type BI2TE2.7SE0.3Min-Soo ParkHye-Young KooYonh-Ho ParkGook-Hyun HaIn this study, an oxide reduction process and a reduction-sintering process were employed to synthesize a thermoelectric alloy from three thermoelectric composite oxide powders, and the thermoelectric properties were investigated as a function of the milling duration. Fine grain sizes were analyzed by via X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, to investigate the influence of the milling duration on the synthesized samples. It was found that microstructural changes, the Seebeck coefficient, and the electrical resistivity of the compounds were highly dependent on the sample milling duration. Additionally, the carrier concentration considerably increased in the samples milled for 6 h; this was attributed to the formation of antisite defects introduced by the accumulated thermal energy. Moreover, the highest value of ZT (=1.05) was achieved at 373K by the 6-h milled samples. The temperature at which the ZT value maximized varied according to the milling duration, which implies that the milling duration of the three thermoelectric composite oxide powders should be carefully optimized for their effective application.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/111323/PDF/AMM-2019-2-26-Gook-Hyun%20Ha.pdfthermoelectricbismuth telluridepowdermilling
spellingShingle Min-Soo Park
Hye-Young Koo
Yonh-Ho Park
Gook-Hyun Ha
Effects of Milling Duration on the Thermoelectric Properties of n-Type BI2TE2.7SE0.3
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
thermoelectric
bismuth telluride
powder
milling
title Effects of Milling Duration on the Thermoelectric Properties of n-Type BI2TE2.7SE0.3
title_full Effects of Milling Duration on the Thermoelectric Properties of n-Type BI2TE2.7SE0.3
title_fullStr Effects of Milling Duration on the Thermoelectric Properties of n-Type BI2TE2.7SE0.3
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Milling Duration on the Thermoelectric Properties of n-Type BI2TE2.7SE0.3
title_short Effects of Milling Duration on the Thermoelectric Properties of n-Type BI2TE2.7SE0.3
title_sort effects of milling duration on the thermoelectric properties of n type bi2te2 7se0 3
topic thermoelectric
bismuth telluride
powder
milling
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/111323/PDF/AMM-2019-2-26-Gook-Hyun%20Ha.pdf
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