Synthesis and evaluation of novel ureido/thioureido derivatives of amino acid conjugated 2,3-dichlorophenyl piperazine as highly potent antiglycating agents

We report the synthesis and in vitro antiglycation activity of more than 80 amino acid–heterocycle conjugate derived ureas and thioureas. They were characterized by physical and spectroscopical methods. Many of the analogues synthesized showed activity at the sub-micro molar level. Introduction of d...

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Main Authors: D.M. Suyoga Vardhan, C.S. Shantharam, R. Suhas, D. Channe Gowda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610314000404
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author D.M. Suyoga Vardhan
C.S. Shantharam
R. Suhas
D. Channe Gowda
author_facet D.M. Suyoga Vardhan
C.S. Shantharam
R. Suhas
D. Channe Gowda
author_sort D.M. Suyoga Vardhan
collection DOAJ
description We report the synthesis and in vitro antiglycation activity of more than 80 amino acid–heterocycle conjugate derived ureas and thioureas. They were characterized by physical and spectroscopical methods. Many of the analogues synthesized showed activity at the sub-micro molar level. Introduction of different amino acids as linker and systematic variation of the substituents on the aromatic ring revealed promising leads. In particular, compounds containing Glu and Tyr as the linkers exhibited high antiglycating potency with IC50 1–4 μM as against the reference, rutin with IC50 41.9 μM. Conclusions: Compounds bearing halogen atoms emerged as the most active analogues and serve as lead for future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-de9cc224e47645dbba7765b7b8b221562022-12-21T23:36:20ZengElsevierJournal of Saudi Chemical Society1319-61032017-01-0121S1S248S25710.1016/j.jscs.2014.02.006Synthesis and evaluation of novel ureido/thioureido derivatives of amino acid conjugated 2,3-dichlorophenyl piperazine as highly potent antiglycating agentsD.M. Suyoga VardhanC.S. ShantharamR. SuhasD. Channe GowdaWe report the synthesis and in vitro antiglycation activity of more than 80 amino acid–heterocycle conjugate derived ureas and thioureas. They were characterized by physical and spectroscopical methods. Many of the analogues synthesized showed activity at the sub-micro molar level. Introduction of different amino acids as linker and systematic variation of the substituents on the aromatic ring revealed promising leads. In particular, compounds containing Glu and Tyr as the linkers exhibited high antiglycating potency with IC50 1–4 μM as against the reference, rutin with IC50 41.9 μM. Conclusions: Compounds bearing halogen atoms emerged as the most active analogues and serve as lead for future studies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610314000404Amino acidsPiperazineConjugationUrea/thioureaAntiglycation
spellingShingle D.M. Suyoga Vardhan
C.S. Shantharam
R. Suhas
D. Channe Gowda
Synthesis and evaluation of novel ureido/thioureido derivatives of amino acid conjugated 2,3-dichlorophenyl piperazine as highly potent antiglycating agents
Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
Amino acids
Piperazine
Conjugation
Urea/thiourea
Antiglycation
title Synthesis and evaluation of novel ureido/thioureido derivatives of amino acid conjugated 2,3-dichlorophenyl piperazine as highly potent antiglycating agents
title_full Synthesis and evaluation of novel ureido/thioureido derivatives of amino acid conjugated 2,3-dichlorophenyl piperazine as highly potent antiglycating agents
title_fullStr Synthesis and evaluation of novel ureido/thioureido derivatives of amino acid conjugated 2,3-dichlorophenyl piperazine as highly potent antiglycating agents
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and evaluation of novel ureido/thioureido derivatives of amino acid conjugated 2,3-dichlorophenyl piperazine as highly potent antiglycating agents
title_short Synthesis and evaluation of novel ureido/thioureido derivatives of amino acid conjugated 2,3-dichlorophenyl piperazine as highly potent antiglycating agents
title_sort synthesis and evaluation of novel ureido thioureido derivatives of amino acid conjugated 2 3 dichlorophenyl piperazine as highly potent antiglycating agents
topic Amino acids
Piperazine
Conjugation
Urea/thiourea
Antiglycation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610314000404
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