Inhibitory Effect of Bunium Persicum Hydroalcoholic Extract on Glucose-Induced Albumin Glycation, Oxidation, and Aggregation In Vitro
Background: Glucose-induced protein glycation has been implicated in the progression of diabetic complications and age-related diseases. The anti-glycation potential of polyphenol-rich plant extracts has been shown previously. Bunium Persicum has been demonstrated to possess a high level of polyphen...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
2017-07-01
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| Series: | Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ijms.sums.ac.ir/index.php/IJMS/article/view/3321 |
| _version_ | 1818542493721952256 |
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| author | Arman Seri Marjan Khorsand Zahra Rezaei Azadeh Hamedi Mohammad Ali Takhshid |
| author_facet | Arman Seri Marjan Khorsand Zahra Rezaei Azadeh Hamedi Mohammad Ali Takhshid |
| author_sort | Arman Seri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Glucose-induced protein glycation has been implicated in the progression of diabetic complications and age-related diseases. The anti-glycation potential of polyphenol-rich plant extracts has been shown previously. Bunium Persicum has been demonstrated to possess a high level of polyphenols. The aim of current in vitro study was to determine the possible inhibitory effect of Bunium Persicum hydroalcoholic extract (BPE) on glucose-induced bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation, oxidation, and aggregation.
Methods: Folin-Ciocalteu assay was used to measure the content of total phenolic compounds of BPE. To test the in vitro effect of BPE on the formation of glycated BSA, thiol group oxidation, and protein aggregation of BSA, various concentrations of BPE were incubated with BSA and glucose at 37 °C for 72 hr. Glycation, thiol group oxidation, and aggregation of BSA were then measured using thiobarbituric acid, 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, and Congo red colorimetric methods, respectively. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software (version 16.0). One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test was used to compare group means. P<0.05 was accepted as the statistically significant difference between groups.
Results: The results demonstrated that the content of total phenolics of BPE was 122.41 mg gallic acid equivalents per gram dried extract. BPE (10, 15, and 30 μg/ml) significantly inhibited the formation of GA in a concentration-dependent manner. BPE also significantly decreased the levels of thiol group oxidation and BSA aggregation.
Conclusion: The results showed that BPE has anti-glycation and antioxidant properties and might have therapeutic potentials in the prevention of glycation-mediated diabetic complications. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T22:22:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-de9f78a663b7442babe6ddc31f3039f1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0253-0716 1735-3688 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T22:22:48Z |
| publishDate | 2017-07-01 |
| publisher | Shiraz University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-de9f78a663b7442babe6ddc31f3039f12022-12-22T00:48:24ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Medical Sciences0253-07161735-36882017-07-01424369376Inhibitory Effect of Bunium Persicum Hydroalcoholic Extract on Glucose-Induced Albumin Glycation, Oxidation, and Aggregation In VitroArman Seri0Marjan Khorsand1Zahra Rezaei2Azadeh Hamedi3Mohammad Ali Takhshid4School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDiagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranSchool of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranSchool of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDiagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranBackground: Glucose-induced protein glycation has been implicated in the progression of diabetic complications and age-related diseases. The anti-glycation potential of polyphenol-rich plant extracts has been shown previously. Bunium Persicum has been demonstrated to possess a high level of polyphenols. The aim of current in vitro study was to determine the possible inhibitory effect of Bunium Persicum hydroalcoholic extract (BPE) on glucose-induced bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation, oxidation, and aggregation. Methods: Folin-Ciocalteu assay was used to measure the content of total phenolic compounds of BPE. To test the in vitro effect of BPE on the formation of glycated BSA, thiol group oxidation, and protein aggregation of BSA, various concentrations of BPE were incubated with BSA and glucose at 37 °C for 72 hr. Glycation, thiol group oxidation, and aggregation of BSA were then measured using thiobarbituric acid, 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, and Congo red colorimetric methods, respectively. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software (version 16.0). One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test was used to compare group means. P<0.05 was accepted as the statistically significant difference between groups. Results: The results demonstrated that the content of total phenolics of BPE was 122.41 mg gallic acid equivalents per gram dried extract. BPE (10, 15, and 30 μg/ml) significantly inhibited the formation of GA in a concentration-dependent manner. BPE also significantly decreased the levels of thiol group oxidation and BSA aggregation. Conclusion: The results showed that BPE has anti-glycation and antioxidant properties and might have therapeutic potentials in the prevention of glycation-mediated diabetic complications.http://ijms.sums.ac.ir/index.php/IJMS/article/view/3321GlucoseGlycationSerum albuminBovineBunium persicumApiaceae |
| spellingShingle | Arman Seri Marjan Khorsand Zahra Rezaei Azadeh Hamedi Mohammad Ali Takhshid Inhibitory Effect of Bunium Persicum Hydroalcoholic Extract on Glucose-Induced Albumin Glycation, Oxidation, and Aggregation In Vitro Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences Glucose Glycation Serum albumin Bovine Bunium persicum Apiaceae |
| title | Inhibitory Effect of Bunium Persicum Hydroalcoholic Extract on Glucose-Induced Albumin Glycation, Oxidation, and Aggregation In Vitro |
| title_full | Inhibitory Effect of Bunium Persicum Hydroalcoholic Extract on Glucose-Induced Albumin Glycation, Oxidation, and Aggregation In Vitro |
| title_fullStr | Inhibitory Effect of Bunium Persicum Hydroalcoholic Extract on Glucose-Induced Albumin Glycation, Oxidation, and Aggregation In Vitro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Inhibitory Effect of Bunium Persicum Hydroalcoholic Extract on Glucose-Induced Albumin Glycation, Oxidation, and Aggregation In Vitro |
| title_short | Inhibitory Effect of Bunium Persicum Hydroalcoholic Extract on Glucose-Induced Albumin Glycation, Oxidation, and Aggregation In Vitro |
| title_sort | inhibitory effect of bunium persicum hydroalcoholic extract on glucose induced albumin glycation oxidation and aggregation in vitro |
| topic | Glucose Glycation Serum albumin Bovine Bunium persicum Apiaceae |
| url | http://ijms.sums.ac.ir/index.php/IJMS/article/view/3321 |
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